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Respiratory Therapists

Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Job Zones group occupations into one of five categories based on the education, experience, and training typically needed to perform them.

Tasks

Specific duties and responsibilities regularly performed in this occupation.

  • Set up and operate devices, such as mechanical ventilators, therapeutic gas administration apparatus, environmental control systems, or aerosol generators, following specified parameters of treatment.99
  • Monitor patient's physiological responses to therapy, such as vital signs, arterial blood gases, or blood chemistry changes, and consult with physician if adverse reactions occur.95
  • Read prescription, measure arterial blood gases, and review patient information to assess patient condition.95
  • Relay blood analysis results to a physician.95
  • Provide emergency care, such as artificial respiration, external cardiac massage, or assistance with cardiopulmonary resuscitation.93
  • Enforce safety rules and ensure careful adherence to physicians' orders.93
  • Work as part of a team of physicians, nurses, or other healthcare professionals to manage patient care by assisting with medical procedures or related duties.93
  • Maintain charts that contain patients' pertinent identification and therapy information.92
  • Make emergency visits to resolve equipment problems.92
  • Determine requirements for treatment, such as type, method and duration of therapy, precautions to be taken, or medication and dosages, compatible with physicians' orders.91
  • Inspect, clean, test, and maintain respiratory therapy equipment to ensure equipment is functioning safely and efficiently, ordering repairs when necessary.91
  • Explain treatment procedures to patients to gain cooperation and allay fears.90
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  • Perform bronchopulmonary drainage and assist or instruct patients in performance of breathing exercises.87
  • Demonstrate respiratory care procedures to trainees or other healthcare personnel.86
  • Perform pulmonary function and adjust equipment to obtain optimum results in therapy.85
  • Educate patients and their families about their conditions and teach appropriate disease management techniques, such as breathing exercises or the use of medications or respiratory equipment.85
  • Conduct tests, such as electrocardiograms (EKGs), stress testing, or lung capacity tests, to evaluate patients' cardiopulmonary functions.84
  • Perform endotracheal intubation to maintain open airways for patients who are unable to breathe on their own.83
  • Teach, train, supervise, or use the assistance of students, respiratory therapy technicians, or assistants.81
  • Use a variety of testing techniques to assist doctors in cardiac or pulmonary research or to diagnose disorders.80
  • Monitor cardiac patients, using electrocardiography devices, such as a holter monitor.76
  • Transport patients to the hospital or within the hospital.67
  • Attend high-risk and caesarian section infant deliveries to provide neonatal respiratory care as needed.64

Skills

Developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge.

  • Active Listening75

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Critical Thinking75

    Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

  • Monitoring75

    Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

  • Reading Comprehension72

    Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

  • Social Perceptiveness72

    Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

  • Speaking72

    Talking to others to convey information effectively.

  • Service Orientation69

    Actively looking for ways to help people.

  • Complex Problem Solving66

    Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

  • Active Learning60

    Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

  • Judgment and Decision Making60

    Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

  • Coordination56

    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

  • Writing56

    Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

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  • Instructing53

    Teaching others how to do something.

  • Learning Strategies53

    Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

  • Operation and Control53

    Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

  • Operations Monitoring53

    Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

  • Quality Control Analysis53

    Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

  • Persuasion50

    Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

  • Science50

    Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

  • Time Management50

    Managing one's own time and the time of others.

  • Systems Analysis47

    Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

  • Systems Evaluation47

    Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

  • Management of Personnel Resources44

    Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

  • Mathematics44

    Using mathematics to solve problems.

  • Negotiation44

    Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.

  • Equipment Selection35

    Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

  • Troubleshooting35

    Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

  • Equipment Maintenance28

    Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

  • Repairing25

    Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

  • Management of Material Resources19

    Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.

  • Operations Analysis19

    Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.

  • Management of Financial Resources16

    Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.

  • Technology Design16

    Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.

  • Programming6

    Writing computer programs for various purposes.

  • Installation0

    Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

Knowledge

Organized sets of principles and facts that apply in general domains.

  • Customer and Personal Service93

    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

  • Medicine and Dentistry85

    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

  • Public Safety and Security80

    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

  • English Language76

    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

  • Psychology72

    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

  • Mechanical71

    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

  • Biology70

    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

  • Administration and Management66

    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

  • Computers and Electronics64

    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

  • Physics64

    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

  • Education and Training62

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

  • Chemistry61

    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

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  • Administrative59

    Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

  • Law and Government56

    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

  • Sociology and Anthropology56

    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.

  • Mathematics55

    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

  • Therapy and Counseling53

    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

  • Personnel and Human Resources52

    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.

  • Telecommunications52

    Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

  • Transportation51

    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

  • Production and Processing45

    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

  • Engineering and Technology44

    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

  • Philosophy and Theology42

    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

  • Communications and Media40

    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

  • Economics and Accounting38

    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.

  • Geography36

    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

  • Sales and Marketing36

    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

  • Foreign Language35

    Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

  • Building and Construction33

    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

  • Design29

    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

  • Food Production25

    Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.

  • History and Archeology21

    Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

  • Fine Arts20

    Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

Abilities

Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance.

  • Problem Sensitivity81

    The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

  • Inductive Reasoning78

    The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

  • Deductive Reasoning75

    The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

  • Information Ordering75

    The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

  • Oral Comprehension75

    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

  • Oral Expression75

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

  • Written Comprehension75

    The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

  • Near Vision72

    The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

  • Written Expression69

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

  • Speech Clarity66

    The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

  • Category Flexibility56

    The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

  • Speech Recognition56

    The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

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  • Perceptual Speed53

    The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness50

    The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

  • Control Precision50

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

  • Flexibility of Closure50

    The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

  • Manual Dexterity50

    The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

  • Number Facility50

    The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.

  • Selective Attention50

    The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

  • Finger Dexterity47

    The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

  • Fluency of Ideas47

    The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

  • Multilimb Coordination47

    The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

  • Trunk Strength47

    The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.

  • Extent Flexibility44

    The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Far Vision44

    The ability to see details at a distance.

  • Mathematical Reasoning44

    The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

  • Memorization44

    The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.

  • Originality44

    The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

  • Speed of Closure44

    The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.

  • Time Sharing44

    The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).

  • Visual Color Discrimination41

    The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.

  • Auditory Attention38

    The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

  • Hearing Sensitivity38

    The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

  • Reaction Time35

    The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

  • Static Strength31

    The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

  • Visualization31

    The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

  • Dynamic Strength28

    The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.

  • Rate Control28

    The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.

  • Stamina28

    The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

  • Depth Perception25

    The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.

  • Gross Body Coordination25

    The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.

  • Wrist-Finger Speed25

    The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.

  • Response Orientation22

    The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.

  • Gross Body Equilibrium19

    The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.

  • Peripheral Vision16

    The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.

  • Speed of Limb Movement16

    The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.

  • Sound Localization13

    The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.

  • Spatial Orientation13

    The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.

  • Explosive Strength6

    The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.

  • Glare Sensitivity6

    The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.

  • Night Vision6

    The ability to see under low-light conditions.

  • Dynamic Flexibility0

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.

Work Activities

General types of job behaviors occurring on multiple jobs.

  • Assisting and Caring for Others97

    Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

  • Getting Information95

    Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials95

    Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems94

    Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

  • Documenting/Recording Information93

    Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates85

    Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge85

    Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work84

    Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events83

    Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People81

    Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards80

    Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information79

    Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

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  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others79

    Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings78

    Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

  • Controlling Machines and Processes76

    Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

  • Working with Computers74

    Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

  • Analyzing Data or Information73

    Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships73

    Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

  • Processing Information73

    Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

  • Training and Teaching Others73

    Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public71

    Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

  • Performing General Physical Activities70

    Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

  • Handling and Moving Objects67

    Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

  • Thinking Creatively62

    Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

  • Developing and Building Teams61

    Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

  • Developing Objectives and Strategies59

    Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment59

    Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates57

    Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

  • Scheduling Work and Activities56

    Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

  • Coaching and Developing Others54

    Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization52

    Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others52

    Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others51

    Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

  • Providing Consultation and Advice to Others47

    Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment42

    Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

  • Performing Administrative Activities37

    Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

  • Monitoring and Controlling Resources36

    Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment35

    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

  • Selling or Influencing Others23

    Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

  • Staffing Organizational Units22

    Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.

  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment18

    Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

Work Styles

Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job.

  • Attention to Detail100

    A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.

  • Dependability98

    A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related obligations.

  • Stress Tolerance84

    A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.

  • Cooperation82

    A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.

  • Self-Control81

    A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in response to criticism or difficult situations at work.

  • Empathy80

    A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feelings at work.

  • Cautiousness76

    A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related decisions or doing work.

  • Integrity75

    A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.

  • Adaptability68

    A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas at work.

  • Perseverance67

    A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in the face of difficult circumstances or obstacles at work.

  • Sincerity65

    A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, without concern for personal gain or self-interest.

  • Social Orientation64

    A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work.

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  • Achievement Orientation58

    A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, set high work-related standards, and exert high effort toward meeting those goals and standards.

  • Intellectual Curiosity57

    A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep understanding of work-related subjects.

  • Self-Confidence53

    A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control one's work-related outcomes.

  • Optimism52

    A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even under difficult circumstances.

  • Initiative51

    A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may fall outside of one's required work role.

  • Leadership Orientation43

    A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work.

  • Tolerance for Ambiguity41

    A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work.

  • Humility37

    A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work.

  • Innovation32

    A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on ways to accomplish work.

Interests (RIASEC)

Holland's six occupational interest types (RIASEC) this work tends to attract.

  • Realistic67

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

  • Social65

    Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

  • Investigative62

    Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

  • Conventional49

    Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

  • Enterprising11

    Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

  • Artistic0

    Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

Work Context

Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work.

  • Exposed to Disease or Infections

    • Every day99%
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

    • Every day99%
  • Physical Proximity

    • Very close (near touching)99%
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day99%
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

    • Extremely important85%
    • Very important15%
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

    • Extremely important74%
    • Very important25%
  • Health and Safety of Other Workers

    • Very high responsibility70%
    • High responsibility29%
  • Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

    • Extremely important47%
    • Very important52%
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

    • A lot of freedom57%
    • Some freedom28%
    • Very little freedom15%
  • Freedom to Make Decisions

    • A lot of freedom72%
    • Some freedom11%
    • No freedom15%
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

    • Important results16%
    • No results15%
  • Spend Time Walking or Running

    • Continually or almost continually31%
    • More than half the time57%
    • About half the time12%
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  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

    • More than half the time15%
    • About half the time16%
    • Less than half the time13%
  • E-Mail

    • Once a month or more but not every week15%
    • Never15%
  • Contact With Others

    • Constant contact with others57%
    • Contact with others most of the time15%
    • Occasional contact with others28%
  • Frequency of Decision Making

    • Once a year or more but not every month15%
    • Never15%
  • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

    • Every day44%
    • Once a week or more but not every day24%
    • Once a year or more but not every month32%
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

    • Once a week or more but not every day26%
    • Once a year or more but not every month15%
    • Never13%
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

    • Extremely important41%
    • Very important17%
    • Important14%
    • Fairly important27%
  • Consequence of Error

    • Very serious16%
    • Not serious at all29%
  • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

    • Extremely important54%
    • Important15%
    • Fairly important16%
    • Not important at all13%
  • Spend Time Standing

    • More than half the time66%
    • About half the time32%
  • Telephone Conversations

    • Once a week or more but not every day27%
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

    • Continually or almost continually25%
    • More than half the time32%
    • About half the time15%
    • Less than half the time15%
    • Never13%
  • Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

    • Very high responsibility30%
    • High responsibility13%
    • Moderate responsibility24%
    • Limited responsibility31%
  • Written Letters and Memos

    • Every day15%
    • Once a week or more but not every day26%
    • Once a year or more but not every month12%
  • Time Pressure

    • Once a week or more but not every day15%
    • Once a year or more but not every month29%
    • Never16%
  • Duration of Typical Work Week

    • 40 hours14%
  • Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

    • Continually or almost continually15%
    • More than half the time16%
    • Less than half the time28%
  • Level of Competition

    • Extremely competitive16%
    • Highly competitive16%
    • Slightly competitive15%
    • Not at all competitive13%
  • Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

    • Extremely important30%
    • Very important25%
  • Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

    • Once a week or more but not every day28%
    • Once a year or more but not every month32%
    • Never30%
  • Exposed to Contaminants

    • Every day30%
    • Once a year or more but not every month16%
    • Never45%
  • Spend Time Sitting

    • More than half the time25%
    • Less than half the time74%
  • Conflict Situations

    • Once a week or more but not every day24%
    • Once a month or more but not every week13%
    • Once a year or more but not every month46%
    • Never17%
  • Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

    • Once a week or more but not every day14%
    • Once a month or more but not every week11%
  • Exposed to Radiation

    • Once a week or more but not every day12%
    • Once a month or more but not every week12%
    • Once a year or more but not every month44%
    • Never31%
  • Degree of Automation

    • Completely automated15%
    • Moderately automated12%
    • Slightly automated15%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

    • Every day23%
    • Never76%
  • Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

    • More than half the time16%
    • About half the time15%
    • Less than half the time11%
    • Never58%
  • Public Speaking

    • Once a month or more but not every week28%
    • Once a year or more but not every month25%
    • Never46%
  • Work Schedules

    • Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

      • About half the time15%
      • Less than half the time43%
      • Never42%
    • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

      • Once a month or more but not every week15%
      • Once a year or more but not every month30%
    • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

      • Every day12%
      • Never88%
    • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

      • Once a year or more but not every month16%
      • Never73%
    • Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

      • Once a year or more but not every month25%
      • Never72%
    • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

      • Once a month or more but not every week15%
      • Never85%
    • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

      • Once a year or more but not every month23%
      • Never76%
    • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

      • Once a year or more but not every month15%
      • Never85%
    • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

      • Never90%
    • Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

      • Never99%
    • Exposed to High Places

      • Never99%
    • Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

      • Never100%
    • In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

      • Never100%
    • Outdoors, Under Cover

      • Never99%
    • Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

      • Never100%

    Typical Education Levels Reported

    Education levels O*NET survey respondents in this occupation most often reported having.

    • Associate’s degree or other 2-year degree
    • Bachelor’s degree

    Technology Skills

    Specific software and technology tools commonly used on the job.

    • Medical software

      eClinicalWorks EHR software, Electronic medical record EMR software, HMS, MEDITECH software

    • Presentation software

      Microsoft PowerPoint

    • Spreadsheet software

      Microsoft Excel

    • Electronic mail software

      Microsoft Outlook

    • Office suite software

      Microsoft Office software

    • Word processing software

      Microsoft Word

    • Data base user interface and query software

      Database software

    Professional Associations

    Related Occupations

    Detailed Work Activities

    More specific, granular versions of the Work Activities above.

    • Operate diagnostic or therapeutic medical instruments or equipment.
    • Prepare medical supplies or equipment for use.
    • Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities.
    • Communicate test or assessment results to medical professionals.
    • Gather medical information from patient histories.
    • Inform medical professionals regarding patient conditions and care.
    • Assist healthcare practitioners during examinations or treatments.
    • Implement advanced life support techniques.
    • Collaborate with healthcare professionals to plan or provide treatment.
    • Treat medical emergencies.
    • Verify that medical activities or operations meet standards.
    • Maintain medical facility records.
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    • Repair medical facility equipment.
    • Clean medical equipment or facilities.
    • Determine protocols for medical procedures.
    • Examine medical instruments or equipment to ensure proper operation.
    • Maintain medical equipment or instruments.
    • Explain medical procedures or test results to patients or family members.
    • Train patients, family members, or caregivers in techniques for managing disabilities or illnesses.
    • Treat chronic diseases or disorders.
    • Train medical providers.
    • Test patient heart or lung functioning.
    • Adjust settings or positions of medical equipment.
    • Supervise patient care personnel.
    • Move patients to or from treatment areas.
    • Administer basic health care or medical treatments.
    • Assist healthcare practitioners during surgery.

    Apprenticeship Occupations

    Registered apprenticeship program titles associated with this occupation.

    • Respiratory Therapist (Rt)
    O*NET in-it

    This page incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA).

    Based on federal labor and demographic data. Data source & methodology

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