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Machine Feeders and Offbearers

Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Job Zones group occupations into one of five categories based on the education, experience, and training typically needed to perform them.

Tasks

Specific duties and responsibilities regularly performed in this occupation.

  • Inspect materials and products for defects, and to ensure conformance to specifications.85
  • Record production and operational data, such as amount of materials processed.85
  • Push dual control buttons and move controls to start, stop, or adjust machinery and equipment.82
  • Weigh or measure materials or products to ensure conformance to specifications.81
  • Identify and mark materials, products, and samples, following instructions.80
  • Clean and maintain machinery, equipment, and work areas to ensure proper functioning and safe working conditions.78
  • Load materials and products into machines and equipment, or onto conveyors, using hand tools and moving devices.76
  • Remove materials and products from machines and equipment, and place them in boxes, trucks or conveyors, using hand tools and moving devices.76
  • Transfer materials and products to and from machinery and equipment, using industrial trucks or hand trucks.74
  • Shovel or scoop materials into containers, machines, or equipment for processing, storage, or transport.73
  • Open and close gates of belt and pneumatic conveyors on machines that are fed directly from preceding machines.72
  • Fasten, package, or stack materials and products, using hand tools and fastening equipment.71
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  • Add chemicals, solutions, or ingredients to machines or equipment as required by the manufacturing process.66

Skills

Developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge.

  • Operations Monitoring60

    Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

  • Monitoring50

    Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

  • Active Listening44

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Quality Control Analysis44

    Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

  • Reading Comprehension44

    Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

  • Speaking44

    Talking to others to convey information effectively.

  • Troubleshooting44

    Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

  • Operation and Control41

    Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

  • Coordination38

    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

  • Critical Thinking38

    Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

  • Judgment and Decision Making38

    Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

  • Social Perceptiveness38

    Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

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  • Time Management38

    Managing one's own time and the time of others.

  • Writing35

    Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

  • Mathematics28

    Using mathematics to solve problems.

  • Active Learning25

    Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

  • Complex Problem Solving25

    Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

  • Instructing25

    Teaching others how to do something.

  • Learning Strategies25

    Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

  • Persuasion25

    Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

  • Service Orientation25

    Actively looking for ways to help people.

  • Systems Evaluation25

    Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

  • Equipment Maintenance22

    Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

  • Management of Material Resources22

    Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.

  • Management of Personnel Resources22

    Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

  • Negotiation22

    Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.

  • Management of Financial Resources19

    Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.

  • Repairing19

    Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

  • Equipment Selection16

    Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

  • Systems Analysis16

    Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

  • Operations Analysis6

    Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.

  • Science6

    Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

  • Installation0

    Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

  • Programming0

    Writing computer programs for various purposes.

  • Technology Design0

    Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.

Knowledge

Organized sets of principles and facts that apply in general domains.

  • Production and Processing61

    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

  • Mechanical53

    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

  • Mathematics51

    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

  • English Language48

    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

  • Public Safety and Security43

    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

  • Education and Training42

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

  • Administrative39

    Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

  • Administration and Management38

    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

  • Computers and Electronics35

    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

  • Personnel and Human Resources32

    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.

  • Transportation32

    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

  • Customer and Personal Service31

    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

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  • Engineering and Technology30

    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

  • Design28

    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

  • Economics and Accounting26

    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.

  • Communications and Media24

    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

  • Law and Government22

    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

  • Psychology18

    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

  • Sales and Marketing18

    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

  • Chemistry17

    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

  • Food Production17

    Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.

  • Telecommunications17

    Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

  • Building and Construction13

    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

  • Physics13

    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

  • Medicine and Dentistry12

    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

  • Geography11

    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

  • Philosophy and Theology11

    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

  • Sociology and Anthropology11

    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.

  • Therapy and Counseling11

    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

  • Foreign Language8

    Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

  • Biology7

    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

  • Fine Arts5

    Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

  • History and Archeology5

    Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

Abilities

Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance.

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness69

    The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

  • Control Precision63

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

  • Rate Control56

    The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.

  • Reaction Time56

    The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

  • Near Vision53

    The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

  • Oral Expression53

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

  • Information Ordering50

    The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

  • Manual Dexterity50

    The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

  • Oral Comprehension50

    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

  • Problem Sensitivity50

    The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

  • Static Strength50

    The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

  • Category Flexibility47

    The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

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  • Finger Dexterity47

    The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

  • Flexibility of Closure47

    The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

  • Multilimb Coordination47

    The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

  • Perceptual Speed47

    The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

  • Selective Attention47

    The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

  • Speech Clarity47

    The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

  • Speech Recognition47

    The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

  • Trunk Strength47

    The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.

  • Auditory Attention44

    The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

  • Far Vision44

    The ability to see details at a distance.

  • Wrist-Finger Speed44

    The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.

  • Written Expression44

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

  • Deductive Reasoning41

    The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

  • Inductive Reasoning41

    The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

  • Time Sharing41

    The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).

  • Written Comprehension41

    The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

  • Depth Perception38

    The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.

  • Extent Flexibility38

    The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Hearing Sensitivity38

    The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

  • Visual Color Discrimination38

    The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.

  • Visualization38

    The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

  • Dynamic Strength35

    The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.

  • Mathematical Reasoning31

    The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

  • Number Facility31

    The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.

  • Speed of Limb Movement31

    The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.

  • Stamina31

    The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

  • Gross Body Coordination28

    The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.

  • Memorization28

    The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.

  • Response Orientation28

    The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.

  • Fluency of Ideas25

    The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

  • Gross Body Equilibrium25

    The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.

  • Originality25

    The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

  • Speed of Closure25

    The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.

  • Explosive Strength16

    The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.

  • Glare Sensitivity10

    The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.

  • Night Vision10

    The ability to see under low-light conditions.

  • Peripheral Vision10

    The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.

  • Sound Localization10

    The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.

  • Spatial Orientation10

    The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.

  • Dynamic Flexibility6

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.

Work Activities

General types of job behaviors occurring on multiple jobs.

  • Handling and Moving Objects76

    Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

  • Controlling Machines and Processes72

    Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

  • Getting Information62

    Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

  • Performing General Physical Activities61

    Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials59

    Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events58

    Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates57

    Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings56

    Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

  • Documenting/Recording Information50

    Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards49

    Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships48

    Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information48

    Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

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  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems48

    Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People43

    Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

  • Processing Information43

    Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

  • Training and Teaching Others40

    Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment39

    Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work37

    Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

  • Assisting and Caring for Others36

    Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

  • Developing and Building Teams36

    Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge35

    Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment34

    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

  • Coaching and Developing Others33

    Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others33

    Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

  • Working with Computers33

    Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

  • Analyzing Data or Information28

    Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others28

    Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

  • Providing Consultation and Advice to Others28

    Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

  • Scheduling Work and Activities26

    Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

  • Thinking Creatively26

    Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others25

    Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

  • Performing Administrative Activities23

    Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

  • Developing Objectives and Strategies21

    Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates21

    Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

  • Monitoring and Controlling Resources19

    Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment19

    Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment15

    Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization12

    Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

  • Staffing Organizational Units11

    Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.

  • Selling or Influencing Others10

    Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public9

    Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

Work Styles

Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job.

  • Dependability66

    A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related obligations.

  • Attention to Detail60

    A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.

  • Cautiousness50

    A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related decisions or doing work.

  • Integrity22

    A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.

  • Stress Tolerance18

    A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.

  • Cooperation15

    A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.

  • Achievement Orientation14

    A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, set high work-related standards, and exert high effort toward meeting those goals and standards.

  • Perseverance12

    A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in the face of difficult circumstances or obstacles at work.

  • Self-Control9

    A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in response to criticism or difficult situations at work.

  • Self-Confidence2

    A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control one's work-related outcomes.

  • Sincerity1

    A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, without concern for personal gain or self-interest.

Interests (RIASEC)

Holland's six occupational interest types (RIASEC) this work tends to attract.

  • Realistic99

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

  • Conventional58

    Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

  • Investigative18

    Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

  • Artistic0

    Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

  • Enterprising0

    Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

  • Social0

    Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

Work Context

Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work.

  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

    • Every day94%
  • Spend Time Standing

    • Continually or almost continually67%
    • More than half the time21%
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

    • Continually or almost continually70%
    • More than half the time11%
  • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

    • Every day63%
    • Once a week or more but not every day17%
    • Never12%
  • Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

    • Extremely important46%
    • Very important27%
    • Important21%
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

    • Every day56%
    • Once a week or more but not every day14%
    • Once a month or more but not every week13%
    • Once a year or more but not every month13%
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

    • Extremely important35%
    • Very important30%
    • Important36%
  • Contact With Others

    • Constant contact with others32%
    • Contact with others most of the time38%
    • Contact with others about half the time17%
    • Occasional contact with others13%
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

    • Extremely important33%
    • Very important35%
    • Important20%
  • Duration of Typical Work Week

    • More than 40 hours39%
    • 40 hours57%
  • Exposed to Contaminants

    • Every day57%
    • Never25%
  • Time Pressure

    • Every day46%
    • Once a week or more but not every day16%
    • Once a month or more but not every week14%
    • Once a year or more but not every month11%
    • Never13%
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  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

    • Continually or almost continually44%
    • More than half the time16%
    • Less than half the time27%
  • Health and Safety of Other Workers

    • Very high responsibility22%
    • High responsibility30%
    • Moderate responsibility25%
    • Limited responsibility12%
    • No responsibility11%
  • Spend Time Walking or Running

    • Continually or almost continually27%
    • More than half the time23%
    • About half the time12%
    • Less than half the time27%
  • Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

    • Extremely important19%
    • Very important27%
    • Important26%
    • Fairly important15%
    • Not important at all14%
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

    • Extremely important19%
    • Very important18%
    • Important37%
    • Fairly important14%
    • Not important at all12%
  • Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

    • Very high responsibility20%
    • High responsibility32%
    • Moderate responsibility15%
    • Limited responsibility14%
    • No responsibility19%
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day50%
    • Never42%
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

    • Some freedom32%
    • Limited freedom30%
    • Very little freedom20%
  • Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

    • Continually or almost continually26%
    • About half the time22%
    • Less than half the time36%
  • Consequence of Error

    • Extremely serious21%
    • Very serious15%
    • Serious26%
    • Fairly serious21%
    • Not serious at all18%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

    • Every day43%
    • Never44%
  • Freedom to Make Decisions

    • A lot of freedom18%
    • Some freedom18%
    • Limited freedom33%
    • No freedom24%
  • Degree of Automation

    • Highly automated25%
    • Moderately automated44%
    • Slightly automated11%
    • Not at all automated16%
  • Physical Proximity

    • Very close (near touching)13%
    • Moderately close (at arm's length)20%
    • Slightly close (e.g., shared office)27%
    • I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)18%
    • I don't work near other people (beyond 100 ft.)22%
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day37%
    • Never50%
  • Level of Competition

    • Highly competitive15%
    • Moderately competitive32%
    • Slightly competitive30%
    • Not at all competitive15%
  • Frequency of Decision Making

    • Every day27%
    • Once a year or more but not every month23%
    • Never35%
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

    • Every day27%
    • Once a year or more but not every month12%
    • Never45%
  • Conflict Situations

    • Every day14%
    • Once a week or more but not every day14%
    • Once a month or more but not every week15%
    • Once a year or more but not every month29%
    • Never29%
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

    • Very important results11%
    • Moderate results33%
    • Minor results23%
    • No results26%
  • Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

    • Every day11%
    • Once a week or more but not every day16%
    • Once a month or more but not every week23%
    • Once a year or more but not every month13%
    • Never37%
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

    • Every day21%
    • Once a year or more but not every month11%
    • Never58%
  • Public Speaking

    • Once a week or more but not every day13%
    • Once a month or more but not every week14%
    • Once a year or more but not every month19%
    • Never51%
  • Written Letters and Memos

    • Once a month or more but not every week17%
    • Once a year or more but not every month22%
    • Never50%
  • Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

    • Every day15%
    • Never69%
  • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

    • Very important13%
    • Important15%
    • Fairly important15%
    • Not important at all56%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

    • Every day15%
    • Never69%
  • Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

    • About half the time17%
    • Less than half the time55%
    • Never28%
  • Telephone Conversations

    • Once a month or more but not every week17%
    • Never68%
  • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

    • Every day12%
    • Never72%
  • Exposed to High Places

    • Every day11%
    • Never74%
  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

    • Never70%
  • Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

    • Less than half the time22%
    • Never62%
  • Spend Time Sitting

    • Less than half the time38%
    • Never54%
  • In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

    • Every day13%
    • Never82%
  • E-Mail

    • Never75%
  • Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

    • Never80%
  • Work Schedules

    • Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)25%
    • Regular (established routine, set schedule)74%
  • Outdoors, Under Cover

    • Never81%
  • Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

    • Less than half the time25%
    • Never68%
  • Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

    • Once a year or more but not every month13%
    • Never82%
  • Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

    • Never86%
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

    • Never92%
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections

    • Never97%
  • Exposed to Radiation

    • Never99%

Typical Education Levels Reported

Education levels O*NET survey respondents in this occupation most often reported having.

  • High school diploma or equivalent
  • Less than high school diploma
  • Post-secondary certificate

Technology Skills

Specific software and technology tools commonly used on the job.

  • Spreadsheet software

    Microsoft Excel

  • Electronic mail software

    Microsoft Outlook

  • Office suite software

    Microsoft Office software

  • Time accounting software

    Work time tracking software

  • Industrial control software

    Machine operation software

Professional Associations

Organizations related to this occupation, such as industry and licensing bodies.

Related Occupations

Detailed Work Activities

More specific, granular versions of the Work Activities above.

  • Inspect items for damage or defects.
  • Inspect work to ensure standards are met.
  • Record operational or production data.
  • Operate conveyors or other industrial material moving equipment.
  • Measure product or material dimensions.
  • Weigh materials to ensure compliance with specifications.
  • Mark materials or objects for identification.
  • Clean facilities or work areas.
  • Clean machinery or equipment.
  • Load materials into equipment for processing.
  • Package materials or products.
  • Move materials, equipment, or supplies.
Show all 13
  • Shovel materials.
O*NET in-it

This page incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA).

Based on federal labor and demographic data. Data source & methodology

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