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Lifeguards and Other Recreational, and All Other Protective Service Workers

Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Job Zones group occupations into one of five categories based on the education, experience, and training typically needed to perform them.

Tasks

Specific duties and responsibilities regularly performed in this occupation.

  • Buckle seatbelts or fasten wheelchair tie-down straps to secure passengers for transportation.96
  • Escort young children across roads or highways.96
  • Assist children with disabilities or children with psychological, emotional, or behavioral issues with boarding and exiting the school bus.93
  • Monitor the conduct of students to maintain discipline and safety.92
  • Evacuate students from the school bus in emergency situations.92
  • Direct students boarding and exiting the school bus.91
  • Direct students evacuating the bus during safety drills.88
  • Operate a wheelchair lift to load or unload wheelchairs.88
  • Monitor for trains at railroad crossings and signal the bus driver when it is safe to proceed.87
  • Report delays, accidents, or other traffic and transportation situations to dispatchers or other bus drivers, using phones or mobile two-way radios.86
  • Prevent or defuse altercations between students.86
  • Open and close school bus doors for students.86
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  • Respond to students' questions, requests, or complaints.85
  • Guide the driver when the bus is moving in reverse gear.82
  • Talk to children's parents or guardians about problematic behaviors, emotional or developmental problems, or related issues.79
  • Write and submit reports that include data such as the number of passengers or trips, hours worked, mileage driven, or fuel consumed.79
  • Announce routes or stops.78
  • Clean school bus interiors by picking up waste, wiping down windows, or vacuuming.76

Skills

Developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge.

  • Monitoring69

    Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

  • Social Perceptiveness56

    Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

  • Speaking56

    Talking to others to convey information effectively.

  • Active Listening50

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Service Orientation50

    Actively looking for ways to help people.

  • Coordination47

    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

  • Critical Thinking47

    Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

  • Judgment and Decision Making47

    Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

  • Persuasion44

    Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

  • Reading Comprehension44

    Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

  • Writing44

    Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

  • Negotiation38

    Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.

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  • Time Management35

    Managing one's own time and the time of others.

  • Complex Problem Solving31

    Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

  • Active Learning28

    Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

  • Operation and Control28

    Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

  • Learning Strategies25

    Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

  • Management of Personnel Resources25

    Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

  • Systems Analysis25

    Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

  • Instructing22

    Teaching others how to do something.

  • Operations Monitoring22

    Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

  • Systems Evaluation22

    Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

  • Mathematics16

    Using mathematics to solve problems.

  • Quality Control Analysis16

    Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

  • Troubleshooting16

    Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

  • Technology Design13

    Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.

  • Management of Financial Resources10

    Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.

  • Management of Material Resources10

    Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.

  • Equipment Maintenance0

    Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

  • Equipment Selection0

    Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

  • Installation0

    Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

  • Operations Analysis0

    Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.

  • Programming0

    Writing computer programs for various purposes.

  • Repairing0

    Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

  • Science0

    Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

Knowledge

Organized sets of principles and facts that apply in general domains.

  • Public Safety and Security67

    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

  • English Language61

    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

  • Transportation59

    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

  • Customer and Personal Service54

    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

  • Education and Training48

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

  • Psychology44

    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

  • Administration and Management38

    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

  • Administrative32

    Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

  • Personnel and Human Resources31

    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.

  • Communications and Media21

    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

  • Economics and Accounting21

    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.

  • Mathematics20

    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

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  • Mechanical20

    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

  • Sociology and Anthropology20

    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.

  • Telecommunications20

    Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

  • Foreign Language19

    Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

  • Therapy and Counseling18

    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

  • Law and Government15

    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

  • Philosophy and Theology14

    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

  • Chemistry13

    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

  • Computers and Electronics13

    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

  • Geography13

    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

  • Medicine and Dentistry12

    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

  • Sales and Marketing11

    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

  • Production and Processing10

    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

  • Physics9

    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

  • Food Production8

    Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.

  • Engineering and Technology7

    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

  • History and Archeology7

    Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

  • Biology5

    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

  • Design2

    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

  • Fine Arts2

    Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

  • Building and Construction1

    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

Abilities

Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance.

  • Oral Comprehension66

    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

  • Problem Sensitivity66

    The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

  • Oral Expression63

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

  • Speech Clarity56

    The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

  • Speech Recognition53

    The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

  • Deductive Reasoning50

    The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

  • Inductive Reasoning47

    The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

  • Written Expression47

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

  • Far Vision44

    The ability to see details at a distance.

  • Information Ordering44

    The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

  • Near Vision44

    The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

  • Selective Attention44

    The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

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  • Time Sharing44

    The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).

  • Written Comprehension44

    The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

  • Auditory Attention38

    The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

  • Category Flexibility38

    The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

  • Flexibility of Closure38

    The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

  • Perceptual Speed38

    The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

  • Depth Perception35

    The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.

  • Spatial Orientation35

    The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.

  • Speed of Closure35

    The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.

  • Manual Dexterity31

    The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

  • Peripheral Vision31

    The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.

  • Trunk Strength31

    The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.

  • Hearing Sensitivity28

    The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

  • Memorization28

    The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.

  • Multilimb Coordination28

    The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

  • Number Facility28

    The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.

  • Visualization28

    The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness25

    The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

  • Finger Dexterity25

    The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

  • Fluency of Ideas25

    The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

  • Gross Body Coordination25

    The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.

  • Sound Localization25

    The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.

  • Gross Body Equilibrium22

    The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.

  • Originality22

    The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

  • Reaction Time22

    The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

  • Static Strength22

    The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

  • Control Precision19

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

  • Dynamic Strength19

    The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.

  • Extent Flexibility19

    The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Glare Sensitivity19

    The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.

  • Response Orientation19

    The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.

  • Wrist-Finger Speed19

    The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.

  • Explosive Strength16

    The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.

  • Mathematical Reasoning16

    The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

  • Night Vision16

    The ability to see under low-light conditions.

  • Stamina16

    The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

  • Visual Color Discrimination16

    The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.

  • Rate Control10

    The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.

  • Dynamic Flexibility3

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Speed of Limb Movement3

    The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.

Work Activities

General types of job behaviors occurring on multiple jobs.

  • Assisting and Caring for Others77

    Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

  • Getting Information76

    Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems69

    Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People68

    Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates67

    Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials66

    Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events65

    Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings65

    Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

  • Performing General Physical Activities59

    Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

  • Thinking Creatively59

    Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information58

    Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

  • Processing Information57

    Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

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  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge57

    Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards56

    Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others55

    Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships53

    Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work53

    Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public52

    Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

  • Handling and Moving Objects51

    Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

  • Developing and Building Teams49

    Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

  • Analyzing Data or Information48

    Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

  • Developing Objectives and Strategies47

    Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

  • Providing Consultation and Advice to Others46

    Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

  • Scheduling Work and Activities45

    Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

  • Training and Teaching Others45

    Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

  • Coaching and Developing Others44

    Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization41

    Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

  • Documenting/Recording Information40

    Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment39

    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others37

    Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others35

    Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

  • Monitoring and Controlling Resources35

    Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates34

    Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

  • Controlling Machines and Processes31

    Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

  • Performing Administrative Activities31

    Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

  • Staffing Organizational Units30

    Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.

  • Working with Computers27

    Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment21

    Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment20

    Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

  • Selling or Influencing Others20

    Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment18

    Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

Work Styles

Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job.

  • Dependability88

    A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related obligations.

  • Cooperation78

    A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.

  • Integrity77

    A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.

  • Self-Control77

    A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in response to criticism or difficult situations at work.

  • Social Orientation73

    A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work.

  • Empathy72

    A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feelings at work.

  • Cautiousness71

    A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related decisions or doing work.

  • Stress Tolerance68

    A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.

  • Optimism67

    A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even under difficult circumstances.

  • Attention to Detail58

    A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.

  • Sincerity57

    A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, without concern for personal gain or self-interest.

  • Perseverance49

    A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in the face of difficult circumstances or obstacles at work.

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  • Leadership Orientation44

    A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work.

  • Humility41

    A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work.

  • Self-Confidence35

    A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control one's work-related outcomes.

  • Adaptability33

    A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas at work.

  • Initiative22

    A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may fall outside of one's required work role.

  • Achievement Orientation18

    A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, set high work-related standards, and exert high effort toward meeting those goals and standards.

  • Tolerance for Ambiguity2

    A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work.

Interests (RIASEC)

Holland's six occupational interest types (RIASEC) this work tends to attract.

  • Social71

    Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

  • Conventional63

    Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

  • Realistic41

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

  • Enterprising16

    Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

  • Artistic12

    Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

  • Investigative9

    Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

Work Context

Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work.

  • Contact With Others

    • Constant contact with others81%
    • Contact with others most of the time17%
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

    • Every day65%
    • Once a week or more but not every day16%
    • Once a month or more but not every week17%
  • Health and Safety of Other Workers

    • Very high responsibility71%
    • Moderate responsibility19%
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

    • Every day80%
    • Never17%
  • Physical Proximity

    • Very close (near touching)46%
    • Moderately close (at arm's length)40%
  • Spend Time Sitting

    • Continually or almost continually49%
    • More than half the time21%
    • About half the time14%
    • Less than half the time16%
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

    • Extremely important48%
    • Very important17%
    • Important17%
    • Not important at all14%
  • Freedom to Make Decisions

    • A lot of freedom30%
    • Some freedom29%
    • Limited freedom25%
    • Very little freedom17%
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

    • Extremely important41%
    • Very important15%
    • Important22%
    • Fairly important20%
  • Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

    • Very high responsibility46%
    • High responsibility20%
    • Limited responsibility11%
    • No responsibility17%
  • Frequency of Decision Making

    • Every day50%
    • Once a week or more but not every day20%
    • Never25%
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

    • A lot of freedom35%
    • Some freedom16%
    • Limited freedom28%
    • Very little freedom11%
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  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

    • Very important results36%
    • Important results20%
    • Moderate results14%
    • No results26%
  • Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

    • Extremely important36%
    • Very important13%
    • Important16%
    • Fairly important12%
    • Not important at all22%
  • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

    • Every day45%
    • Once a week or more but not every day13%
    • Never34%
  • Conflict Situations

    • Every day41%
    • Once a week or more but not every day13%
    • Once a month or more but not every week11%
    • Never33%
  • Time Pressure

    • Every day50%
    • Never39%
  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

    • Every day50%
    • Never42%
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

    • Continually or almost continually35%
    • More than half the time15%
    • Less than half the time22%
    • Never25%
  • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

    • Extremely important29%
    • Very important16%
    • Important19%
    • Not important at all30%
  • Telephone Conversations

    • Every day29%
    • Once a week or more but not every day26%
    • Never37%
  • Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

    • Every day20%
    • Once a week or more but not every day22%
    • Once a month or more but not every week25%
    • Never28%
  • Consequence of Error

    • Extremely serious34%
    • Very serious14%
    • Fairly serious11%
    • Not serious at all39%
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

    • Extremely important21%
    • Very important27%
    • Fairly important25%
    • Not important at all26%
  • E-Mail

    • Every day29%
    • Once a week or more but not every day14%
    • Once a month or more but not every week14%
    • Never43%
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

    • Continually or almost continually36%
    • Less than half the time18%
    • Never44%
  • Exposed to Contaminants

    • Every day36%
    • Never52%
  • Written Letters and Memos

    • Every day13%
    • Once a week or more but not every day28%
    • Once a year or more but not every month11%
    • Never39%
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

    • Every day17%
    • Once a week or more but not every day13%
    • Once a year or more but not every month20%
    • Never43%
  • Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

    • Continually or almost continually11%
    • More than half the time15%
    • About half the time16%
    • Less than half the time23%
    • Never36%
  • Spend Time Walking or Running

    • Continually or almost continually15%
    • More than half the time12%
    • Less than half the time32%
    • Never34%
  • Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

    • Every day20%
    • Once a year or more but not every month19%
    • Never46%
  • Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

    • Extremely important23%
    • Important16%
    • Not important at all56%
  • Spend Time Standing

    • More than half the time12%
    • About half the time24%
    • Less than half the time39%
    • Never23%
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections

    • Every day19%
    • Once a year or more but not every month16%
    • Never54%
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day26%
    • Never72%
  • Public Speaking

    • Every day13%
    • Once a week or more but not every day11%
    • Once a year or more but not every month19%
    • Never56%
  • Outdoors, Under Cover

    • Every day25%
    • Never72%
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day24%
    • Never76%
  • Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

    • Every day19%
    • Never78%
  • Duration of Typical Work Week

    • More than 40 hours15%
    • Less than 40 hours75%
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

    • Every day19%
    • Never79%
  • Degree of Automation

    • Moderately automated17%
    • Not at all automated71%
  • Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

    • About half the time14%
    • Less than half the time13%
    • Never65%
  • Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

    • Less than half the time18%
    • Never61%
  • Level of Competition

    • Slightly competitive26%
    • Not at all competitive60%
  • Work Schedules

    • Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)14%
    • Regular (established routine, set schedule)76%
  • Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

    • Never81%
  • Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

    • Every day13%
    • Never87%
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

    • Never80%
  • In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

    • Never94%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

    • Never95%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

    • Never98%
  • Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

    • Never95%
  • Exposed to High Places

    • Never100%
  • Exposed to Radiation

    • Never100%
  • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

    • Never99%

Typical Education Levels Reported

Education levels O*NET survey respondents in this occupation most often reported having.

  • High school diploma or equivalent
  • Some college, no degree
  • Post-secondary certificate

Technology Skills

Specific software and technology tools commonly used on the job.

  • Operating system software

    Microsoft Windows

  • Internet browser software

    Web browser software

Professional Associations

Related Occupations

Detailed Work Activities

More specific, granular versions of the Work Activities above.

  • Assist customers to ensure comfort or safety.
  • Assist motorists or pedestrians.
  • Assist students with special educational needs.
  • Assist patrons with entering or exiting vehicles or other forms of transportation.
  • Monitor student behavior, social development, or health.
  • Assist passengers during vehicle boarding.
  • Assist disabled or incapacitated individuals.
  • Communicate with others to coordinate vehicle movement.
  • Monitor traffic signals.
  • Mediate disputes.
  • Notify others of emergencies, problems, or hazards.
  • Operate vehicles or material-moving equipment.
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  • Provide transportation information to passengers or customers.
  • Discuss child development and behavior with parents or guardians.
  • Provide counsel, comfort, or encouragement to individuals or families.
  • Record operational details of travel.
  • Clean vehicles or vehicle components.
O*NET in-it

This page incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA).

Based on federal labor and demographic data. Data source & methodology

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