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Hazardous Materials Removal Workers

Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Job Zones group occupations into one of five categories based on the education, experience, and training typically needed to perform them.

Tasks

Specific duties and responsibilities regularly performed in this occupation.

  • Remove asbestos or lead from surfaces, using hand or power tools such as scrapers, vacuums, or high-pressure sprayers.89
  • Build containment areas prior to beginning abatement or decontamination work.87
  • Prepare hazardous material for removal or storage.84
  • Comply with prescribed safety procedures or federal laws regulating waste disposal methods.83
  • Identify asbestos, lead, or other hazardous materials to be removed, using monitoring devices.79
  • Record numbers of containers stored at disposal sites, specifying amounts or types of equipment or waste disposed.78
  • Clean contaminated equipment or areas for reuse, using detergents or solvents, sandblasters, filter pumps, or steam cleaners.77
  • Clean mold-contaminated sites by removing damaged porous materials or thoroughly cleaning all contaminated nonporous materials.75
  • Operate machines or equipment to remove, package, store, or transport loads of waste materials.74
  • Load or unload materials into containers or onto trucks, using hoists or forklifts.71
  • Remove or limit contamination following emergencies involving hazardous substances.71
  • Sort specialized hazardous waste at landfills or disposal centers, following proper disposal procedures.70
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  • Organize or track the locations of hazardous items in landfills.66
  • Drive trucks or other heavy equipment to convey contaminated waste to designated sea or ground locations.64
  • Identify or separate waste products or materials for recycling or reuse.59
  • Process e-waste, such as computer components containing lead or mercury.51
  • Operate cranes to move or load baskets, casks, or canisters.46
  • Apply bioremediation techniques to hazardous wastes to allow naturally occurring bacteria to break down toxic substances.45
  • Mix or pour concrete into forms to encase waste material for disposal.27

Skills

Developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge.

  • Monitoring63

    Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

  • Critical Thinking56

    Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

  • Active Listening53

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Coordination50

    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

  • Judgment and Decision Making50

    Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

  • Operation and Control50

    Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

  • Operations Monitoring50

    Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

  • Reading Comprehension50

    Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

  • Speaking50

    Talking to others to convey information effectively.

  • Time Management50

    Managing one's own time and the time of others.

  • Active Learning47

    Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

  • Complex Problem Solving47

    Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

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  • Social Perceptiveness47

    Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

  • Quality Control Analysis44

    Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

  • Service Orientation41

    Actively looking for ways to help people.

  • Writing41

    Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

  • Instructing38

    Teaching others how to do something.

  • Management of Personnel Resources38

    Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

  • Persuasion38

    Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

  • Equipment Maintenance35

    Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

  • Negotiation35

    Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.

  • Systems Analysis35

    Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

  • Equipment Selection31

    Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

  • Troubleshooting31

    Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

  • Learning Strategies28

    Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

  • Systems Evaluation28

    Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

  • Mathematics25

    Using mathematics to solve problems.

  • Repairing22

    Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

  • Science19

    Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

  • Management of Material Resources16

    Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.

  • Management of Financial Resources13

    Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.

  • Installation10

    Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

  • Operations Analysis10

    Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.

  • Technology Design6

    Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.

  • Programming0

    Writing computer programs for various purposes.

Knowledge

Organized sets of principles and facts that apply in general domains.

  • Public Safety and Security72

    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

  • Customer and Personal Service71

    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

  • Administration and Management66

    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

  • Education and Training63

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

  • English Language57

    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

  • Transportation56

    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

  • Chemistry55

    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

  • Law and Government54

    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

  • Mechanical53

    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

  • Administrative52

    Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

  • Building and Construction51

    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

  • Production and Processing51

    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

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  • Personnel and Human Resources46

    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.

  • Sales and Marketing38

    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

  • Computers and Electronics36

    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

  • Economics and Accounting36

    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.

  • Physics36

    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

  • Mathematics34

    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

  • Foreign Language31

    Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

  • Design30

    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

  • Psychology30

    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

  • Geography26

    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

  • Engineering and Technology24

    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

  • Telecommunications23

    Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

  • Communications and Media21

    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

  • Biology19

    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

  • Therapy and Counseling19

    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

  • Medicine and Dentistry14

    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

  • History and Archeology13

    Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

  • Sociology and Anthropology12

    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.

  • Fine Arts9

    Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

  • Food Production9

    Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.

  • Philosophy and Theology8

    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

Abilities

Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance.

  • Problem Sensitivity75

    The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

  • Oral Comprehension66

    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

  • Control Precision63

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

  • Deductive Reasoning63

    The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

  • Near Vision63

    The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness60

    The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

  • Category Flexibility60

    The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

  • Information Ordering60

    The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

  • Inductive Reasoning56

    The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

  • Manual Dexterity56

    The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

  • Oral Expression56

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

  • Multilimb Coordination53

    The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

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  • Speech Clarity53

    The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

  • Speech Recognition53

    The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

  • Static Strength53

    The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

  • Trunk Strength53

    The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.

  • Written Comprehension53

    The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

  • Written Expression53

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

  • Extent Flexibility50

    The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Perceptual Speed50

    The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

  • Selective Attention50

    The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

  • Far Vision47

    The ability to see details at a distance.

  • Finger Dexterity47

    The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

  • Flexibility of Closure47

    The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

  • Depth Perception44

    The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.

  • Reaction Time44

    The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

  • Response Orientation44

    The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.

  • Time Sharing44

    The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).

  • Visualization44

    The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

  • Auditory Attention41

    The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

  • Fluency of Ideas41

    The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

  • Originality41

    The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

  • Speed of Closure41

    The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.

  • Visual Color Discrimination41

    The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.

  • Stamina38

    The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

  • Dynamic Strength35

    The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.

  • Gross Body Coordination35

    The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.

  • Gross Body Equilibrium35

    The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.

  • Hearing Sensitivity35

    The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

  • Memorization35

    The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.

  • Rate Control35

    The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.

  • Number Facility31

    The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.

  • Spatial Orientation31

    The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.

  • Glare Sensitivity25

    The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.

  • Wrist-Finger Speed25

    The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.

  • Explosive Strength22

    The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.

  • Mathematical Reasoning22

    The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

  • Peripheral Vision22

    The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.

  • Sound Localization22

    The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.

  • Speed of Limb Movement19

    The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.

  • Night Vision16

    The ability to see under low-light conditions.

  • Dynamic Flexibility10

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.

Work Activities

General types of job behaviors occurring on multiple jobs.

  • Getting Information78

    Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events70

    Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems68

    Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates67

    Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials66

    Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings65

    Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards61

    Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work59

    Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

  • Performing General Physical Activities59

    Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment56

    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

  • Thinking Creatively56

    Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others55

    Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

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  • Handling and Moving Objects54

    Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

  • Processing Information53

    Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information52

    Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

  • Scheduling Work and Activities52

    Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

  • Training and Teaching Others52

    Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

  • Controlling Machines and Processes49

    Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People49

    Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

  • Developing Objectives and Strategies48

    Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates48

    Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment47

    Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

  • Documenting/Recording Information45

    Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

  • Developing and Building Teams44

    Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

  • Analyzing Data or Information43

    Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization43

    Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

  • Coaching and Developing Others41

    Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships41

    Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others41

    Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge41

    Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

  • Assisting and Caring for Others37

    Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others35

    Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

  • Monitoring and Controlling Resources34

    Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public34

    Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment34

    Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

  • Providing Consultation and Advice to Others33

    Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

  • Staffing Organizational Units27

    Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.

  • Performing Administrative Activities25

    Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment21

    Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

  • Working with Computers17

    Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

  • Selling or Influencing Others14

    Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

Work Styles

Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job.

  • Cautiousness91

    A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related decisions or doing work.

  • Attention to Detail90

    A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.

  • Dependability88

    A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related obligations.

  • Stress Tolerance75

    A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.

  • Integrity74

    A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.

  • Perseverance66

    A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in the face of difficult circumstances or obstacles at work.

  • Self-Control60

    A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in response to criticism or difficult situations at work.

  • Adaptability42

    A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas at work.

  • Cooperation38

    A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.

  • Self-Confidence31

    A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control one's work-related outcomes.

  • Achievement Orientation29

    A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, set high work-related standards, and exert high effort toward meeting those goals and standards.

  • Sincerity19

    A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, without concern for personal gain or self-interest.

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  • Initiative13

    A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may fall outside of one's required work role.

  • Intellectual Curiosity12

    A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep understanding of work-related subjects.

  • Humility10

    A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work.

  • Tolerance for Ambiguity6

    A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work.

Interests (RIASEC)

Holland's six occupational interest types (RIASEC) this work tends to attract.

  • Realistic100

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

  • Conventional56

    Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

  • Investigative26

    Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

  • Social8

    Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

  • Enterprising3

    Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

  • Artistic0

    Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

Work Context

Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work.

  • Health and Safety of Other Workers

    • Very high responsibility57%
    • High responsibility43%
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

    • Every day58%
    • Once a week or more but not every day32%
  • Telephone Conversations

    • Every day61%
    • Once a week or more but not every day25%
    • Once a month or more but not every week14%
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

    • Extremely important61%
    • Very important25%
  • Contact With Others

    • Constant contact with others55%
    • Contact with others most of the time35%
  • Physical Proximity

    • Very close (near touching)41%
    • Moderately close (at arm's length)55%
  • Time Pressure

    • Every day51%
    • Once a week or more but not every day39%
  • Frequency of Decision Making

    • Every day68%
    • Once a week or more but not every day18%
  • Spend Time Standing

    • Continually or almost continually51%
    • More than half the time27%
    • About half the time22%
  • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

    • Every day69%
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

    • Extremely important37%
  • Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

    • Very high responsibility27%
    • High responsibility70%
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  • Freedom to Make Decisions

    • A lot of freedom57%
    • Some freedom20%
    • Very little freedom14%
  • Duration of Typical Work Week

    • More than 40 hours57%
    • 40 hours43%
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

    • Very important results46%
    • Important results44%
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

    • A lot of freedom52%
    • Some freedom19%
    • Limited freedom16%
    • Very little freedom14%
  • Exposed to Contaminants

    • Every day59%
    • Once a week or more but not every day16%
    • Once a month or more but not every week11%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

    • Every day35%
    • Once a week or more but not every day37%
    • Once a month or more but not every week20%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

    • Every day45%
    • Once a week or more but not every day30%
  • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

    • Every day31%
    • Once a week or more but not every day23%
    • Once a month or more but not every week46%
  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

    • Every day28%
    • Once a week or more but not every day37%
    • Once a month or more but not every week21%
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

    • Extremely important18%
    • Very important35%
    • Important43%
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

    • Continually or almost continually25%
    • More than half the time38%
    • About half the time16%
    • Less than half the time18%
  • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

    • Extremely important47%
    • Very important18%
    • Fairly important14%
    • Not important at all18%
  • Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

    • Extremely important27%
    • Very important23%
    • Important29%
    • Fairly important14%
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

    • Every day30%
    • Once a week or more but not every day18%
    • Once a month or more but not every week27%
    • Once a year or more but not every month25%
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day22%
    • Once a week or more but not every day23%
    • Never14%
  • Level of Competition

    • Extremely competitive14%
    • Highly competitive11%
    • Moderately competitive67%
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

    • Continually or almost continually20%
    • More than half the time30%
    • About half the time13%
    • Less than half the time38%
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day22%
    • Once a week or more but not every day23%
    • Once a month or more but not every week26%
    • Never14%
  • Spend Time Walking or Running

    • More than half the time15%
    • About half the time72%
  • Outdoors, Under Cover

    • Every day11%
    • Once a week or more but not every day30%
    • Once a month or more but not every week34%
    • Once a year or more but not every month11%
  • Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

    • More than half the time44%
    • About half the time32%
    • Less than half the time16%
  • Written Letters and Memos

    • Every day24%
    • Once a week or more but not every day30%
    • Once a year or more but not every month23%
    • Never23%
  • Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

    • Every day16%
    • Once a month or more but not every week50%
    • Once a year or more but not every month18%
    • Never11%
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

    • Every day25%
    • Once a month or more but not every week28%
    • Once a year or more but not every month30%
    • Never13%
  • Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

    • Once a week or more but not every day34%
    • Once a month or more but not every week21%
    • Once a year or more but not every month27%
    • Never13%
  • Exposed to High Places

    • Once a week or more but not every day18%
    • Once a year or more but not every month24%
  • Consequence of Error

    • Extremely serious23%
    • Very serious11%
    • Serious25%
    • Not serious at all30%
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

    • Every day32%
    • Once a year or more but not every month18%
    • Never34%
  • Conflict Situations

    • Once a week or more but not every day21%
    • Once a month or more but not every week38%
    • Once a year or more but not every month27%
    • Never14%
  • Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

    • More than half the time18%
    • About half the time37%
    • Less than half the time37%
  • Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

    • More than half the time16%
    • About half the time39%
    • Less than half the time38%
  • Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

    • Once a month or more but not every week24%
  • E-Mail

    • Every day30%
    • Once a year or more but not every month26%
  • In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

    • Every day17%
    • Once a month or more but not every week16%
    • Once a year or more but not every month47%
    • Never21%
  • Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

    • Once a week or more but not every day13%
    • Once a month or more but not every week24%
    • Once a year or more but not every month45%
    • Never18%
  • Public Speaking

    • Once a week or more but not every day19%
    • Once a year or more but not every month30%
    • Never38%
  • Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

    • About half the time39%
    • Less than half the time27%
    • Never28%
  • Spend Time Sitting

    • About half the time22%
    • Less than half the time46%
    • Never28%
  • Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

    • Very important15%
    • Not important at all66%
  • Work Schedules

    • Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)34%
    • Regular (established routine, set schedule)62%
  • Degree of Automation

    • Moderately automated35%
    • Not at all automated65%
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections

    • Once a year or more but not every month33%
    • Never67%
  • Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

    • Never87%
  • Exposed to Radiation

    • Once a year or more but not every month14%
    • Never86%
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

    Typical Education Levels Reported

    Education levels O*NET survey respondents in this occupation most often reported having.

    • Less than high school diploma
    • High school diploma or equivalent
    • Some college, no degree

    Technology Skills

    Specific software and technology tools commonly used on the job.

    • Spreadsheet software

      Microsoft Excel

    • Presentation software

      Microsoft PowerPoint

    • Data base user interface and query software

      Database software, Xactware Xactimate

    • Electronic mail software

      Microsoft Outlook

    • Enterprise resource planning ERP software

      SAP software

    • Enterprise application integration software

      Jenkins CI

    • Facilities management software

      Computerized maintenance management system software CMMS

    • Office suite software

      Microsoft Office software

    • Word processing software

      Microsoft Word

    • Inventory management software

      Inventory management systems

    Professional Associations

    Organizations related to this occupation, such as industry and licensing bodies.

    Related Occupations

    Detailed Work Activities

    More specific, granular versions of the Work Activities above.

    • Prepare hazardous waste for processing or disposal.
    • Assemble temporary equipment or structures.
    • Inspect work sites to identify potential environmental or safety hazards.
    • Record operational or environmental data.
    • Decontaminate equipment or sites to remove hazardous or toxic substances.
    • Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment.
    • Load or unload materials used in construction or extraction.
    • Drive trucks or truck-mounted equipment.
    • Apply new technologies to improve work processes.
    • Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities.
    • Pour materials into or on designated areas.
    O*NET in-it

    This page incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA).

    Based on federal labor and demographic data. Data source & methodology

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