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Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products

Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Job Zones group occupations into one of five categories based on the education, experience, and training typically needed to perform them.

Tasks

Specific duties and responsibilities regularly performed in this occupation.

  • Place products in containers according to grade and mark grades on containers.90
  • Weigh products or estimate their weight, visually or by feel.88
  • Discard inferior or defective products or foreign matter, and place acceptable products in containers for further processing.86
  • Grade and sort products according to factors such as color, species, length, width, appearance, feel, smell, and quality to ensure correct processing and usage.86
  • Record grade or identification numbers on tags or on shipping, receiving, or sales sheets.80

Skills

Developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge.

  • Monitoring47

    Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

  • Active Listening44

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Speaking44

    Talking to others to convey information effectively.

  • Coordination38

    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

  • Critical Thinking38

    Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

  • Judgment and Decision Making31

    Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

  • Reading Comprehension31

    Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

  • Time Management31

    Managing one's own time and the time of others.

  • Writing31

    Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

  • Active Learning28

    Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

  • Complex Problem Solving28

    Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

  • Social Perceptiveness28

    Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

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  • Persuasion22

    Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

  • Quality Control Analysis22

    Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

  • Service Orientation22

    Actively looking for ways to help people.

  • Systems Analysis22

    Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

  • Negotiation19

    Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.

  • Instructing16

    Teaching others how to do something.

  • Learning Strategies16

    Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

  • Mathematics16

    Using mathematics to solve problems.

  • Operations Monitoring16

    Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

  • Systems Evaluation16

    Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

  • Operation and Control13

    Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

  • Troubleshooting13

    Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

  • Management of Personnel Resources10

    Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

  • Science6

    Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

  • Management of Financial Resources3

    Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.

  • Management of Material Resources3

    Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.

  • Equipment Maintenance0

    Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

  • Equipment Selection0

    Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

  • Installation0

    Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

  • Operations Analysis0

    Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.

  • Programming0

    Writing computer programs for various purposes.

  • Repairing0

    Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

  • Technology Design0

    Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.

Knowledge

Organized sets of principles and facts that apply in general domains.

  • Production and Processing66

    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

  • English Language51

    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

  • Mechanical50

    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

  • Food Production45

    Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.

  • Education and Training43

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

  • Foreign Language34

    Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

  • Public Safety and Security33

    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

  • Administration and Management32

    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

  • Customer and Personal Service28

    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

  • Mathematics27

    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

  • Computers and Electronics25

    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

  • Personnel and Human Resources24

    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.

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  • Transportation24

    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

  • Engineering and Technology23

    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

  • Sales and Marketing21

    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

  • Chemistry18

    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

  • Medicine and Dentistry17

    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

  • Administrative16

    Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

  • Physics14

    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

  • Communications and Media12

    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

  • Biology10

    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

  • Psychology10

    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

  • Law and Government9

    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

  • Therapy and Counseling9

    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

  • Building and Construction8

    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

  • Philosophy and Theology8

    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

  • Economics and Accounting7

    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.

  • Geography6

    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

  • History and Archeology6

    Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

  • Telecommunications6

    Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

  • Design5

    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

  • Fine Arts5

    Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

  • Sociology and Anthropology5

    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.

Abilities

Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance.

  • Manual Dexterity56

    The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

  • Near Vision56

    The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

  • Category Flexibility53

    The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

  • Finger Dexterity50

    The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

  • Oral Comprehension50

    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

  • Oral Expression47

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

  • Speech Recognition47

    The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

  • Trunk Strength47

    The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness44

    The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

  • Speech Clarity44

    The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

  • Problem Sensitivity41

    The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

  • Static Strength41

    The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

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  • Multilimb Coordination38

    The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

  • Visual Color Discrimination38

    The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.

  • Deductive Reasoning35

    The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

  • Flexibility of Closure35

    The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

  • Inductive Reasoning35

    The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

  • Dynamic Strength31

    The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.

  • Extent Flexibility31

    The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Far Vision31

    The ability to see details at a distance.

  • Information Ordering31

    The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

  • Selective Attention31

    The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

  • Stamina31

    The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

  • Control Precision28

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

  • Perceptual Speed28

    The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

  • Written Comprehension28

    The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

  • Auditory Attention25

    The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

  • Gross Body Coordination25

    The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.

  • Rate Control25

    The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.

  • Reaction Time25

    The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

  • Gross Body Equilibrium22

    The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.

  • Written Expression22

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

  • Number Facility19

    The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.

  • Wrist-Finger Speed19

    The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.

  • Depth Perception16

    The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.

  • Mathematical Reasoning16

    The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

  • Memorization16

    The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.

  • Speed of Closure16

    The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.

  • Time Sharing16

    The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).

  • Visualization16

    The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

  • Hearing Sensitivity13

    The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

  • Dynamic Flexibility10

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Explosive Strength10

    The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.

  • Originality10

    The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

  • Speed of Limb Movement10

    The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.

  • Fluency of Ideas6

    The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

  • Response Orientation6

    The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.

  • Glare Sensitivity0

    The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.

  • Night Vision0

    The ability to see under low-light conditions.

  • Peripheral Vision0

    The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.

  • Sound Localization0

    The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.

  • Spatial Orientation0

    The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.

Work Activities

General types of job behaviors occurring on multiple jobs.

  • Handling and Moving Objects90

    Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events83

    Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates82

    Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

  • Getting Information81

    Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings69

    Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

  • Performing General Physical Activities68

    Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People60

    Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

  • Processing Information60

    Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards56

    Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work55

    Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems54

    Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships52

    Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

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  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials51

    Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

  • Documenting/Recording Information49

    Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information49

    Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

  • Coaching and Developing Others47

    Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

  • Controlling Machines and Processes46

    Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge46

    Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others44

    Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates44

    Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

  • Training and Teaching Others44

    Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others43

    Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others41

    Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

  • Providing Consultation and Advice to Others38

    Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

  • Analyzing Data or Information37

    Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment37

    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

  • Assisting and Caring for Others36

    Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization36

    Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

  • Thinking Creatively34

    Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

  • Developing and Building Teams33

    Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

  • Monitoring and Controlling Resources32

    Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

  • Scheduling Work and Activities30

    Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

  • Developing Objectives and Strategies25

    Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

  • Selling or Influencing Others24

    Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

  • Performing Administrative Activities22

    Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

  • Working with Computers22

    Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

  • Staffing Organizational Units19

    Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment16

    Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment13

    Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public9

    Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment8

    Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

Work Styles

Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job.

  • Attention to Detail73

    A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.

  • Dependability71

    A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related obligations.

  • Cautiousness37

    A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related decisions or doing work.

  • Integrity23

    A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.

  • Perseverance12

    A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in the face of difficult circumstances or obstacles at work.

  • Stress Tolerance12

    A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.

  • Cooperation11

    A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.

  • Achievement Orientation9

    A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, set high work-related standards, and exert high effort toward meeting those goals and standards.

  • Self-Control7

    A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in response to criticism or difficult situations at work.

  • Adaptability0

    A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas at work.

  • Sincerity0

    A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, without concern for personal gain or self-interest.

Interests (RIASEC)

Holland's six occupational interest types (RIASEC) this work tends to attract.

  • Realistic77

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

  • Conventional67

    Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

  • Investigative25

    Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

  • Enterprising19

    Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

  • Artistic11

    Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

  • Social8

    Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

Work Context

Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work.

  • Spend Time Standing

    • Continually or almost continually79%
    • More than half the time13%
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

    • Every day65%
    • Once a week or more but not every day32%
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

    • Continually or almost continually72%
    • More than half the time14%
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

    • Continually or almost continually73%
  • Physical Proximity

    • Very close (near touching)49%
    • Moderately close (at arm's length)43%
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day81%
    • Never14%
  • Time Pressure

    • Every day60%
    • Once a week or more but not every day21%
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

    • Every day76%
    • Never18%
  • Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

    • Extremely important49%
    • Very important30%
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

    • Extremely important27%
    • Very important34%
    • Important31%
  • Contact With Others

    • Constant contact with others21%
    • Contact with others most of the time41%
    • Contact with others about half the time21%
    • Occasional contact with others12%
  • Duration of Typical Work Week

    • More than 40 hours43%
    • 40 hours40%
    • Less than 40 hours17%
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  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

    • Extremely important33%
    • Very important17%
    • Important24%
    • Fairly important26%
  • Frequency of Decision Making

    • Every day35%
    • Once a month or more but not every week26%
    • Once a year or more but not every month18%
    • Never22%
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

    • Very important results21%
    • Moderate results43%
    • Minor results22%
    • No results12%
  • Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

    • Very high responsibility27%
    • Moderate responsibility16%
    • Limited responsibility36%
    • No responsibility13%
  • Freedom to Make Decisions

    • Some freedom32%
    • Limited freedom27%
    • Very little freedom35%
  • Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

    • Continually or almost continually21%
    • More than half the time13%
    • Less than half the time51%
    • Never12%
  • Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

    • Every day29%
    • Once a year or more but not every month32%
    • Never31%
  • Exposed to Contaminants

    • Every day29%
    • Once a month or more but not every week17%
    • Once a year or more but not every month22%
    • Never33%
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

    • A lot of freedom15%
    • Some freedom22%
    • Limited freedom12%
    • Very little freedom12%
    • No freedom39%
  • Health and Safety of Other Workers

    • Very high responsibility14%
    • Moderate responsibility38%
    • Limited responsibility14%
    • No responsibility30%
  • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

    • Every day20%
    • Once a month or more but not every week22%
    • Once a year or more but not every month17%
    • Never36%
  • Spend Time Walking or Running

    • Continually or almost continually15%
    • Less than half the time38%
    • Never28%
  • Level of Competition

    • Extremely competitive23%
    • Moderately competitive13%
    • Slightly competitive19%
    • Not at all competitive44%
  • Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

    • Important22%
    • Fairly important32%
    • Not important at all29%
  • Conflict Situations

    • Once a week or more but not every day23%
    • Once a year or more but not every month32%
    • Never32%
  • Degree of Automation

    • Highly automated11%
    • Moderately automated31%
    • Slightly automated33%
    • Not at all automated24%
  • Consequence of Error

    • Serious37%
    • Fairly serious32%
    • Not serious at all27%
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

    • Every day24%
    • Never66%
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

    • Important22%
    • Not important at all58%
  • Work Schedules

    • Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)24%
    • Regular (established routine, set schedule)66%
  • Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

    • Less than half the time38%
    • Never50%
  • Telephone Conversations

    • Every day17%
    • Never75%
  • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

    • Very important14%
    • Important13%
    • Not important at all69%
  • E-Mail

    • Once a week or more but not every day12%
    • Never76%
  • Exposed to High Places

    • Every day11%
    • Never73%
  • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

    • Once a month or more but not every week27%
    • Never64%
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day12%
    • Never79%
  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

    • Every day11%
    • Once a year or more but not every month12%
    • Never73%
  • Outdoors, Under Cover

    • Every day12%
    • Never79%
  • Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

    • Less than half the time11%
    • Never73%
  • Written Letters and Memos

    • Once a year or more but not every month18%
    • Never71%
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

    • Never76%
  • In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

    • Never78%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

    • Once a month or more but not every week27%
    • Never73%
  • Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

    • Once a year or more but not every month15%
    • Never74%
  • Public Speaking

    • Once a month or more but not every week25%
    • Never75%
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

    • Never90%
  • Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

    • Less than half the time16%
    • Never74%
  • Spend Time Sitting

    • Less than half the time14%
    • Never78%
  • Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

    • Never88%
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections

    • Once a month or more but not every week11%
    • Never85%
  • Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

    • Once a year or more but not every month18%
    • Never82%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

    • Never96%
  • Exposed to Radiation

    • Never96%
  • Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

    • Never100%

Typical Education Levels Reported

Education levels O*NET survey respondents in this occupation most often reported having.

  • Less than high school diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalent
  • Post-secondary certificate

Technology Skills

Specific software and technology tools commonly used on the job.

  • Spreadsheet software

    Microsoft Excel

  • Presentation software

    Microsoft PowerPoint

  • Electronic mail software

    Microsoft Outlook

  • Office suite software

    Microsoft Office software

  • Word processing software

    Microsoft Word

  • Data base user interface and query software

    Microsoft Access

  • Web platform development software

    Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP

Professional Associations

Organizations related to this occupation, such as industry and licensing bodies.

Related Occupations

Detailed Work Activities

More specific, granular versions of the Work Activities above.

  • Package agricultural products for shipment or further processing.
  • Mark agricultural or forestry products for identification.
  • Measure physical characteristics of forestry or agricultural products.
  • Sort forestry or agricultural materials.
  • Record agricultural or forestry inventory data.
O*NET in-it

This page incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA).

Based on federal labor and demographic data. Data source & methodology

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