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Glaziers

Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Job Zones group occupations into one of five categories based on the education, experience, and training typically needed to perform them.

Tasks

Specific duties and responsibilities regularly performed in this occupation.

  • Read and interpret blueprints or specifications to determine size, shape, color, type, or thickness of glass, location of framing, installation procedures, or staging or scaffolding materials required.84
  • Determine plumb of walls or ceilings, using plumb lines and levels.82
  • Install pre-assembled metal or wood frameworks for windows or doors to be fitted with glass panels, using hand tools.81
  • Fabricate or install metal sashes or moldings for glass installation, using aluminum or steel framing.80
  • Operate cranes or hoists with suction cups to lift large, heavy pieces of glass.79
  • Set glass doors into frames and bolt metal hinges, handles, locks, or other hardware to attach doors to frames and walls.79
  • Cut, fit, install, repair, or replace glass or glass substitutes, such as plastic or aluminum, in building interiors or exteriors or in furniture or other products.78
  • Drive trucks to installation sites and unload mirrors, glass equipment, or tools.77
  • Load and arrange glass or mirrors onto delivery trucks, using suction cups or cranes to lift glass.77
  • Measure mirrors and dimensions of areas to be covered to determine work procedures.76
  • Cut and attach mounting strips, metal or wood moldings, rubber gaskets, or metal clips to surfaces in preparation for mirror installation.75
  • Pack spaces between moldings and glass with glazing compounds and trim excess material with glazing knives.75
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  • Assemble, erect, or dismantle scaffolds, rigging, or hoisting equipment.74
  • Cut and remove broken glass prior to installing replacement glass.74
  • Secure mirrors in position, using mastic cement, putty, bolts, or screws.74
  • Confer with customers to determine project requirements or to provide cost estimates.72
  • Measure and mark outlines or patterns on glass to indicate cutting lines.71
  • Select the type or color of glass or mirror according to specifications.71
  • Grind or polish glass, smoothing edges when necessary.70
  • Fasten glass panes into wood sashes or frames with clips, points, or moldings, adding weather seals or putty around pane edges to seal joints.69
  • Score glass with cutters' wheels, breaking off excess glass by hand or with notched tools.69
  • Cut, assemble, fit, or attach metal-framed glass enclosures for showers, bathtubs, display cases, skylights, solariums, or other structures.68
  • Prepare glass for cutting by resting it on rack edges or against cutting tables and brushing thin layer of oil along cutting lines or dipping cutting tools in oil.65
  • Measure, cut, fit, and press anti-glare adhesive film to glass or spray glass with tinting solution to prevent light glare.58
  • Move furniture to clear work sites and cover floors or furnishings with drop cloths.56
  • Assemble and cement sections of stained glass together.56
  • Create patterns on glass by etching, sandblasting, or painting designs.55

Skills

Developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge.

  • Coordination50

    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

  • Critical Thinking50

    Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

  • Reading Comprehension50

    Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

  • Speaking50

    Talking to others to convey information effectively.

  • Time Management50

    Managing one's own time and the time of others.

  • Active Listening47

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Complex Problem Solving47

    Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

  • Judgment and Decision Making47

    Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

  • Operation and Control47

    Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

  • Operations Monitoring47

    Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

  • Social Perceptiveness47

    Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

  • Monitoring44

    Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

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  • Service Orientation38

    Actively looking for ways to help people.

  • Active Learning31

    Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

  • Installation31

    Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

  • Persuasion31

    Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

  • Quality Control Analysis31

    Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

  • Writing31

    Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

  • Equipment Selection28

    Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

  • Instructing28

    Teaching others how to do something.

  • Learning Strategies28

    Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

  • Management of Personnel Resources28

    Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

  • Negotiation28

    Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.

  • Mathematics25

    Using mathematics to solve problems.

  • Systems Analysis25

    Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

  • Systems Evaluation25

    Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

  • Troubleshooting25

    Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

  • Equipment Maintenance22

    Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

  • Management of Financial Resources22

    Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.

  • Management of Material Resources22

    Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.

  • Repairing22

    Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

  • Operations Analysis19

    Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.

  • Technology Design19

    Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.

  • Science13

    Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

  • Programming0

    Writing computer programs for various purposes.

Knowledge

Organized sets of principles and facts that apply in general domains.

  • Building and Construction83

    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

  • Mechanical63

    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

  • Administration and Management62

    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

  • Mathematics62

    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

  • Design60

    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

  • Customer and Personal Service59

    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

  • Engineering and Technology44

    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

  • English Language40

    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

  • Production and Processing40

    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

  • Public Safety and Security40

    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

  • Education and Training39

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

  • Personnel and Human Resources28

    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.

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  • Administrative27

    Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

  • Physics23

    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

  • Transportation23

    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

  • Chemistry22

    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

  • Psychology20

    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

  • Law and Government19

    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

  • Foreign Language17

    Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

  • Computers and Electronics14

    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

  • Economics and Accounting14

    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.

  • Sales and Marketing14

    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

  • Medicine and Dentistry10

    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

  • Telecommunications7

    Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

  • Therapy and Counseling7

    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

  • Communications and Media5

    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

  • Geography5

    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

  • Food Production4

    Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.

  • Sociology and Anthropology4

    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.

  • Biology1

    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

  • Fine Arts1

    Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

  • History and Archeology0

    Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

  • Philosophy and Theology0

    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

Abilities

Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance.

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness72

    The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

  • Near Vision69

    The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

  • Multilimb Coordination60

    The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

  • Trunk Strength60

    The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.

  • Manual Dexterity56

    The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

  • Problem Sensitivity56

    The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

  • Control Precision53

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

  • Information Ordering53

    The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

  • Static Strength53

    The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

  • Category Flexibility50

    The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

  • Deductive Reasoning50

    The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

  • Extent Flexibility50

    The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

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  • Far Vision50

    The ability to see details at a distance.

  • Finger Dexterity50

    The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

  • Gross Body Equilibrium50

    The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.

  • Inductive Reasoning50

    The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

  • Oral Comprehension50

    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

  • Selective Attention50

    The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

  • Speech Clarity50

    The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

  • Speech Recognition50

    The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

  • Visualization50

    The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

  • Written Comprehension50

    The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

  • Depth Perception47

    The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.

  • Oral Expression47

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

  • Gross Body Coordination44

    The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.

  • Visual Color Discrimination44

    The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.

  • Stamina41

    The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

  • Dynamic Strength38

    The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.

  • Fluency of Ideas35

    The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

  • Flexibility of Closure31

    The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

  • Mathematical Reasoning31

    The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

  • Number Facility31

    The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.

  • Originality31

    The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

  • Perceptual Speed31

    The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

  • Reaction Time31

    The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

  • Time Sharing31

    The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).

  • Written Expression31

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

  • Auditory Attention28

    The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

  • Hearing Sensitivity28

    The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

  • Rate Control28

    The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.

  • Glare Sensitivity25

    The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.

  • Memorization25

    The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.

  • Night Vision25

    The ability to see under low-light conditions.

  • Peripheral Vision25

    The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.

  • Response Orientation25

    The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.

  • Spatial Orientation25

    The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.

  • Speed of Closure25

    The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.

  • Wrist-Finger Speed25

    The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.

  • Sound Localization22

    The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.

  • Explosive Strength19

    The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.

  • Speed of Limb Movement19

    The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.

  • Dynamic Flexibility6

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.

Work Activities

General types of job behaviors occurring on multiple jobs.

  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials84

    Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

  • Getting Information82

    Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

  • Handling and Moving Objects79

    Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events77

    Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

  • Performing General Physical Activities76

    Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates74

    Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems67

    Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work67

    Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings66

    Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment65

    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

  • Controlling Machines and Processes63

    Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

  • Thinking Creatively62

    Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

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  • Training and Teaching Others61

    Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards60

    Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge60

    Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships59

    Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization58

    Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

  • Processing Information58

    Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment57

    Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People57

    Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

  • Scheduling Work and Activities56

    Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others55

    Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public54

    Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

  • Assisting and Caring for Others53

    Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

  • Coaching and Developing Others52

    Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others52

    Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information51

    Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

  • Developing Objectives and Strategies49

    Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates49

    Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

  • Developing and Building Teams48

    Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

  • Documenting/Recording Information47

    Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

  • Analyzing Data or Information46

    Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment46

    Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others45

    Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

  • Providing Consultation and Advice to Others43

    Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

  • Performing Administrative Activities33

    Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

  • Selling or Influencing Others30

    Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

  • Monitoring and Controlling Resources29

    Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment29

    Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

  • Staffing Organizational Units25

    Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.

  • Working with Computers25

    Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Work Styles

Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job.

  • Dependability75

    A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related obligations.

  • Attention to Detail71

    A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.

  • Cautiousness65

    A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related decisions or doing work.

  • Stress Tolerance42

    A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.

  • Perseverance36

    A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in the face of difficult circumstances or obstacles at work.

  • Achievement Orientation34

    A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, set high work-related standards, and exert high effort toward meeting those goals and standards.

  • Self-Confidence32

    A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control one's work-related outcomes.

  • Self-Control32

    A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in response to criticism or difficult situations at work.

  • Integrity30

    A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.

  • Adaptability27

    A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas at work.

  • Cooperation24

    A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.

  • Sincerity7

    A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, without concern for personal gain or self-interest.

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  • Social Orientation6

    A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work.

  • Innovation3

    A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on ways to accomplish work.

  • Initiative2

    A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may fall outside of one's required work role.

  • Intellectual Curiosity2

    A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep understanding of work-related subjects.

Interests (RIASEC)

Holland's six occupational interest types (RIASEC) this work tends to attract.

  • Realistic89

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

  • Conventional43

    Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

  • Artistic22

    Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

  • Investigative18

    Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

  • Enterprising11

    Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

  • Social11

    Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

Work Context

Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work.

  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

    • Continually or almost continually82%
    • More than half the time14%
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

    • Every day74%
    • Once a week or more but not every day26%
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

    • Every day87%
    • Once a month or more but not every week11%
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

    • Extremely important49%
    • Very important47%
  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

    • Every day54%
    • Once a week or more but not every day36%
  • Contact With Others

    • Constant contact with others55%
    • Contact with others most of the time33%
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

    • Extremely important57%
    • Very important28%
    • Important12%
  • Spend Time Standing

    • Continually or almost continually61%
    • More than half the time20%
    • Less than half the time13%
  • Physical Proximity

    • Very close (near touching)27%
    • Moderately close (at arm's length)69%
  • Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

    • Extremely important43%
    • Very important37%
    • Important14%
  • Frequency of Decision Making

    • Every day57%
    • Once a week or more but not every day13%
    • Once a month or more but not every week13%
    • Once a year or more but not every month14%
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

    • Every day31%
    • Once a week or more but not every day46%
    • Once a month or more but not every week13%
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  • Freedom to Make Decisions

    • A lot of freedom33%
    • Some freedom48%
  • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

    • Every day30%
    • Once a week or more but not every day42%
    • Once a month or more but not every week25%
  • Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

    • Very high responsibility39%
    • High responsibility33%
    • Moderate responsibility15%
  • Health and Safety of Other Workers

    • Very high responsibility35%
    • High responsibility28%
    • Moderate responsibility31%
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

    • Very important results33%
    • Important results48%
    • No results11%
  • Time Pressure

    • Every day32%
    • Once a week or more but not every day32%
    • Once a month or more but not every week32%
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day39%
    • Once a week or more but not every day30%
    • Once a month or more but not every week14%
    • Once a year or more but not every month12%
  • Consequence of Error

    • Extremely serious36%
    • Very serious35%
    • Serious14%
  • Exposed to High Places

    • Every day33%
    • Once a week or more but not every day18%
    • Once a month or more but not every week41%
  • Outdoors, Under Cover

    • Every day28%
    • Once a week or more but not every day39%
    • Once a month or more but not every week22%
  • Telephone Conversations

    • Every day35%
    • Once a week or more but not every day34%
    • Once a month or more but not every week13%
    • Never15%
  • Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

    • Continually or almost continually24%
    • More than half the time43%
    • Less than half the time26%
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

    • Continually or almost continually21%
    • More than half the time38%
    • About half the time27%
    • Less than half the time15%
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

    • A lot of freedom23%
    • Some freedom37%
    • Limited freedom27%
  • Exposed to Contaminants

    • Every day30%
    • Once a week or more but not every day15%
    • Once a month or more but not every week43%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

    • Every day44%
    • Once a week or more but not every day13%
    • Once a month or more but not every week16%
    • Once a year or more but not every month11%
    • Never15%
  • Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

    • Continually or almost continually21%
    • More than half the time30%
    • About half the time23%
    • Less than half the time25%
  • Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

    • Continually or almost continually15%
    • More than half the time38%
    • About half the time26%
    • Less than half the time20%
  • Level of Competition

    • Extremely competitive16%
    • Highly competitive32%
    • Moderately competitive33%
    • Slightly competitive15%
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

    • Every day24%
    • Once a week or more but not every day19%
    • Once a month or more but not every week31%
    • Once a year or more but not every month19%
  • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

    • Every day19%
    • Once a week or more but not every day25%
    • Once a month or more but not every week31%
    • Once a year or more but not every month18%
  • Duration of Typical Work Week

    • More than 40 hours23%
    • 40 hours68%
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

    • Every day40%
    • Once a month or more but not every week25%
    • Never32%
  • Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

    • Every day28%
    • Once a week or more but not every day19%
    • Once a month or more but not every week19%
    • Never25%
  • Spend Time Walking or Running

    • Continually or almost continually11%
    • More than half the time31%
    • About half the time27%
    • Less than half the time25%
  • Conflict Situations

    • Every day12%
    • Once a week or more but not every day30%
    • Once a month or more but not every week26%
    • Once a year or more but not every month17%
    • Never15%
  • Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

    • Every day16%
    • Once a week or more but not every day23%
    • Once a month or more but not every week18%
    • Once a year or more but not every month34%
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

    • Extremely important15%
    • Very important27%
    • Important22%
    • Fairly important20%
    • Not important at all15%
  • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

    • Extremely important23%
    • Very important15%
    • Important19%
    • Fairly important17%
    • Not important at all26%
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

    • Once a week or more but not every day30%
    • Once a month or more but not every week24%
    • Once a year or more but not every month34%
  • Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

    • Every day12%
    • Once a week or more but not every day14%
    • Once a month or more but not every week30%
    • Once a year or more but not every month40%
  • In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

    • Once a week or more but not every day19%
    • Once a month or more but not every week32%
    • Once a year or more but not every month18%
    • Never22%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

    • Every day11%
    • Once a week or more but not every day13%
    • Once a month or more but not every week24%
    • Once a year or more but not every month23%
    • Never30%
  • Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

    • Extremely important14%
    • Very important14%
    • Fairly important24%
    • Not important at all39%
  • Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

    • About half the time11%
    • Less than half the time57%
    • Never16%
  • E-Mail

    • Every day18%
    • Once a week or more but not every day11%
    • Never53%
  • Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

    • Once a month or more but not every week17%
    • Once a year or more but not every month34%
    • Never31%
  • Written Letters and Memos

    • Every day24%
    • Never60%
  • Work Schedules

    • Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)34%
    • Regular (established routine, set schedule)64%
  • Spend Time Sitting

    • Less than half the time35%
    • Never52%
  • Public Speaking

    • Once a year or more but not every month22%
    • Never69%
  • Degree of Automation

    • Slightly automated18%
    • Not at all automated72%
  • Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

    • Once a year or more but not every month38%
    • Never62%
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections

    • Once a month or more but not every week16%
    • Never76%
  • Exposed to Radiation

    • Never90%

Typical Education Levels Reported

Education levels O*NET survey respondents in this occupation most often reported having.

  • High school diploma or equivalent
  • Less than high school diploma
  • Post-secondary certificate

Technology Skills

Specific software and technology tools commonly used on the job.

  • Spreadsheet software

    Microsoft Excel

  • Project management software

    American Glazing Software AGS WindowPricer, BidMaster

  • Office suite software

    Microsoft Office software

  • Operating system software

    Microsoft Windows

  • Computer aided design CAD software

    D-CALC FACADE 4000

  • Data base user interface and query software

    Work order software

Professional Associations

Related Occupations

Detailed Work Activities

More specific, granular versions of the Work Activities above.

  • Review blueprints or specifications to determine work requirements.
  • Verify alignment of structures or equipment.
  • Install metal structural components.
  • Install wooden structural components.
  • Fabricate parts or components.
  • Install doors or windows.
  • Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment.
  • Cut glass.
  • Load or unload materials used in construction or extraction.
  • Drive trucks or truck-mounted equipment.
  • Measure materials or objects for installation or assembly.
  • Apply material to fill gaps in surfaces.
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  • Cut metal components for installation.
  • Cut wood components for installation.
  • Trim excess material from installations.
  • Install building fixtures.
  • Assemble temporary equipment or structures.
  • Dismantle equipment or temporary structures.
  • Remove worn, damaged or outdated materials from work areas.
  • Communicate with clients about products, procedures, and policies.
  • Mark reference points on construction materials.
  • Select construction materials.
  • Smooth surfaces with abrasive materials or tools.
  • Cut carpet, vinyl or other flexible materials.
  • Protect structures or surfaces near work areas to avoid damage.
  • Apply adhesives to construction materials.
  • Apply decorative or textured finishes or coverings.

Apprenticeship Occupations

Registered apprenticeship program titles associated with this occupation.

  • Glazier
  • Glazier(Hy)
  • Glazier, Architectural
  • Glazier, Stained Glass
O*NET in-it

This page incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA).

Based on federal labor and demographic data. Data source & methodology

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