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Food Batchmakers

Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Job Zones group occupations into one of five categories based on the education, experience, and training typically needed to perform them.

Tasks

Specific duties and responsibilities regularly performed in this occupation.

  • Record production and test data for each food product batch, such as the ingredients used, temperature, test results, and time cycle.94
  • Clean and sterilize vats and factory processing areas.93
  • Test food product samples for moisture content, acidity level, specific gravity, or butter-fat content, and continue processing until desired levels are reached.92
  • Set up, operate, and tend equipment that cooks, mixes, blends, or processes ingredients in the manufacturing of food products, according to formulas or recipes.91
  • Mix or blend ingredients, according to recipes, using a paddle or an agitator, or by controlling vats that heat and mix ingredients.90
  • Inspect vats after cleaning to ensure that fermentable residue has been removed.90
  • Follow recipes to produce food products of specified flavor, texture, clarity, bouquet, or color.89
  • Give directions to other workers who are assisting in the batchmaking process.89
  • Select and measure or weigh ingredients, using English or metric measures and balance scales.89
  • Press switches and turn knobs to start, adjust, and regulate equipment, such as beaters, extruders, discharge pipes, and salt pumps.88
  • Determine mixing sequences, based on knowledge of temperature effects and of the solubility of specific ingredients.88
  • Observe and listen to equipment to detect possible malfunctions, such as leaks or plugging, and report malfunctions or undesirable tastes to supervisors.88
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  • Fill processing or cooking containers, such as kettles, rotating cookers, pressure cookers, or vats, with ingredients, by opening valves, by starting pumps or injectors, or by hand.88
  • Observe gauges and thermometers to determine if the mixing chamber temperature is within specified limits, and turn valves to control the temperature.87
  • Manipulate products, by hand or using machines, to separate, spread, knead, spin, cast, cut, pull, or roll products.87
  • Cool food product batches on slabs or in water-cooled kettles.87
  • Turn valve controls to start equipment and to adjust operation to maintain product quality.85
  • Modify cooking and forming operations based on the results of sampling processes, adjusting time cycles and ingredients to achieve desired qualities, such as firmness or texture.85
  • Place products on carts or conveyors to transfer them to the next stage of processing.84
  • Homogenize or pasteurize material to prevent separation or to obtain prescribed butterfat content, using a homogenizing device.83
  • Grade food products according to government regulations or according to type, color, bouquet, and moisture content.83
  • Examine, feel, and taste product samples during production to evaluate quality, color, texture, flavor, and bouquet, and document the results.82
  • Operate refining machines to reduce the particle size of cooked batches.82
  • Formulate or modify recipes for specific kinds of food products.82
  • Inspect and pack the final product.79

Skills

Developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge.

  • Operations Monitoring56

    Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

  • Critical Thinking53

    Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

  • Reading Comprehension53

    Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

  • Active Listening50

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Coordination50

    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

  • Operation and Control50

    Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

  • Speaking50

    Talking to others to convey information effectively.

  • Complex Problem Solving47

    Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

  • Judgment and Decision Making47

    Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

  • Monitoring47

    Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

  • Writing47

    Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

  • Active Learning44

    Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

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  • Mathematics44

    Using mathematics to solve problems.

  • Quality Control Analysis44

    Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

  • Social Perceptiveness44

    Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

  • Time Management44

    Managing one's own time and the time of others.

  • Instructing28

    Teaching others how to do something.

  • Learning Strategies28

    Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

  • Management of Personnel Resources28

    Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

  • Service Orientation28

    Actively looking for ways to help people.

  • Troubleshooting28

    Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

  • Negotiation25

    Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.

  • Persuasion25

    Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

  • Science25

    Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

  • Systems Analysis25

    Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

  • Systems Evaluation25

    Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

  • Operations Analysis22

    Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.

  • Equipment Maintenance16

    Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

  • Equipment Selection16

    Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

  • Management of Material Resources13

    Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.

  • Repairing13

    Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

  • Technology Design13

    Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.

  • Management of Financial Resources6

    Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.

  • Programming3

    Writing computer programs for various purposes.

  • Installation0

    Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

Knowledge

Organized sets of principles and facts that apply in general domains.

  • Food Production82

    Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.

  • Public Safety and Security82

    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

  • Production and Processing80

    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

  • Education and Training64

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

  • English Language62

    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

  • Administration and Management54

    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

  • Mechanical54

    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

  • Mathematics53

    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

  • Computers and Electronics52

    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

  • Administrative48

    Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

  • Customer and Personal Service48

    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

  • Engineering and Technology40

    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

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  • Personnel and Human Resources40

    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.

  • Chemistry37

    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

  • Psychology37

    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

  • Law and Government36

    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

  • Physics35

    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

  • Biology34

    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

  • Economics and Accounting34

    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.

  • Design33

    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

  • Communications and Media30

    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

  • Transportation29

    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

  • Sales and Marketing27

    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

  • Sociology and Anthropology27

    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.

  • Telecommunications21

    Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

  • Building and Construction20

    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

  • Geography17

    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

  • Therapy and Counseling15

    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

  • Medicine and Dentistry13

    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

  • Philosophy and Theology12

    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

  • Foreign Language11

    Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

  • History and Archeology7

    Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

  • Fine Arts3

    Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

Abilities

Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance.

  • Information Ordering66

    The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

  • Near Vision66

    The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

  • Oral Comprehension56

    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

  • Control Precision53

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

  • Problem Sensitivity53

    The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

  • Written Comprehension53

    The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

  • Auditory Attention50

    The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

  • Category Flexibility50

    The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

  • Manual Dexterity50

    The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

  • Oral Expression50

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

  • Perceptual Speed50

    The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

  • Selective Attention50

    The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

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  • Speech Recognition50

    The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness47

    The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

  • Deductive Reasoning47

    The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

  • Extent Flexibility47

    The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Finger Dexterity47

    The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

  • Hearing Sensitivity47

    The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

  • Inductive Reasoning47

    The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

  • Speech Clarity47

    The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

  • Trunk Strength47

    The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.

  • Flexibility of Closure44

    The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

  • Written Expression44

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

  • Reaction Time38

    The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

  • Number Facility35

    The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.

  • Static Strength35

    The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

  • Visual Color Discrimination35

    The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.

  • Visualization35

    The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

  • Far Vision31

    The ability to see details at a distance.

  • Fluency of Ideas31

    The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

  • Mathematical Reasoning31

    The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

  • Multilimb Coordination31

    The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

  • Memorization28

    The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.

  • Rate Control28

    The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.

  • Response Orientation28

    The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.

  • Speed of Closure28

    The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.

  • Stamina28

    The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

  • Time Sharing28

    The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).

  • Depth Perception25

    The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.

  • Gross Body Coordination25

    The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.

  • Originality25

    The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

  • Sound Localization25

    The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.

  • Spatial Orientation25

    The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.

  • Wrist-Finger Speed25

    The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.

  • Dynamic Strength22

    The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.

  • Gross Body Equilibrium22

    The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.

  • Speed of Limb Movement19

    The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.

  • Night Vision16

    The ability to see under low-light conditions.

  • Explosive Strength13

    The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.

  • Glare Sensitivity13

    The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.

  • Peripheral Vision10

    The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.

  • Dynamic Flexibility0

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.

Work Activities

General types of job behaviors occurring on multiple jobs.

  • Controlling Machines and Processes86

    Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings86

    Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

  • Documenting/Recording Information83

    Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates82

    Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials79

    Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events77

    Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems76

    Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

  • Handling and Moving Objects72

    Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

  • Getting Information71

    Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards69

    Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information68

    Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People68

    Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

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  • Performing General Physical Activities68

    Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

  • Processing Information64

    Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

  • Working with Computers62

    Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

  • Analyzing Data or Information58

    Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships57

    Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment57

    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge57

    Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others56

    Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work55

    Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

  • Training and Teaching Others55

    Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others47

    Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

  • Thinking Creatively47

    Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

  • Assisting and Caring for Others44

    Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

  • Coaching and Developing Others41

    Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

  • Developing Objectives and Strategies41

    Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

  • Scheduling Work and Activities40

    Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

  • Developing and Building Teams39

    Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment37

    Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

  • Providing Consultation and Advice to Others35

    Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others33

    Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates30

    Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment29

    Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

  • Monitoring and Controlling Resources24

    Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

  • Performing Administrative Activities24

    Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public24

    Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization20

    Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

  • Selling or Influencing Others20

    Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment19

    Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

  • Staffing Organizational Units15

    Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.

Work Styles

Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job.

  • Dependability86

    A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related obligations.

  • Attention to Detail80

    A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.

  • Cautiousness61

    A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related decisions or doing work.

  • Integrity42

    A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.

  • Stress Tolerance36

    A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.

  • Achievement Orientation32

    A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, set high work-related standards, and exert high effort toward meeting those goals and standards.

  • Self-Control32

    A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in response to criticism or difficult situations at work.

  • Adaptability31

    A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas at work.

  • Perseverance29

    A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in the face of difficult circumstances or obstacles at work.

  • Cooperation25

    A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.

  • Initiative18

    A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may fall outside of one's required work role.

  • Self-Confidence17

    A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control one's work-related outcomes.

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  • Intellectual Curiosity13

    A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep understanding of work-related subjects.

  • Leadership Orientation11

    A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work.

  • Optimism7

    A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even under difficult circumstances.

  • Sincerity6

    A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, without concern for personal gain or self-interest.

  • Social Orientation1

    A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work.

Interests (RIASEC)

Holland's six occupational interest types (RIASEC) this work tends to attract.

  • Realistic85

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

  • Conventional61

    Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

  • Enterprising27

    Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

  • Investigative19

    Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

  • Artistic15

    Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

  • Social8

    Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

Work Context

Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work.

  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

    • Every day87%
    • Once a week or more but not every day12%
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

    • Every day77%
    • Once a month or more but not every week20%
  • Spend Time Standing

    • More than half the time33%
    • About half the time13%
  • Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

    • Extremely important57%
    • Very important30%
    • Fairly important13%
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

    • Extremely important47%
    • Very important32%
    • Important18%
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

    • Very important29%
    • Important24%
  • Time Pressure

    • Every day67%
    • Once a week or more but not every day16%
    • Never15%
  • Health and Safety of Other Workers

    • Very high responsibility56%
    • Moderate responsibility31%
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

    • More than half the time13%
    • About half the time14%
    • Less than half the time12%
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

    • Extremely important60%
    • Very important16%
    • Fairly important21%
  • Physical Proximity

    • Very close (near touching)28%
    • Moderately close (at arm's length)42%
    • Slightly close (e.g., shared office)25%
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

    • Continually or almost continually35%
    • More than half the time28%
    • About half the time26%
    • Less than half the time11%
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  • Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

    • Moderate responsibility31%
    • Limited responsibility13%
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day70%
    • Never30%
  • Contact With Others

    • Contact with others most of the time14%
    • Occasional contact with others37%
  • Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

    • Extremely important48%
    • Very important18%
    • Fairly important14%
    • Not important at all13%
  • Freedom to Make Decisions

    • Some freedom31%
    • Limited freedom21%
    • No freedom14%
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

    • Very important results16%
    • Important results47%
    • Moderate results27%
  • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

    • Every day64%
    • Never34%
  • Duration of Typical Work Week

    • More than 40 hours39%
    • 40 hours47%
    • Less than 40 hours14%
  • Spend Time Walking or Running

    • Continually or almost continually25%
    • More than half the time22%
    • About half the time13%
    • Less than half the time38%
  • Exposed to Contaminants

    • Every day40%
    • Once a week or more but not every day20%
    • Never34%
  • Consequence of Error

    • Extremely serious29%
    • Very serious12%
    • Serious24%
    • Fairly serious21%
    • Not serious at all14%
  • Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

    • Continually or almost continually30%
    • About half the time28%
    • Less than half the time42%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

    • Every day43%
    • Never48%
  • Level of Competition

    • Highly competitive19%
    • Moderately competitive28%
    • Slightly competitive30%
    • Not at all competitive14%
  • Degree of Automation

    • Highly automated23%
    • Moderately automated40%
    • Slightly automated26%
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

    • Some freedom31%
    • Limited freedom13%
    • Very little freedom45%
  • Frequency of Decision Making

    • Every day26%
    • Once a month or more but not every week26%
    • Never41%
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

    • Every day24%
    • Once a month or more but not every week13%
    • Once a year or more but not every month16%
    • Never40%
  • Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

    • About half the time20%
    • Less than half the time47%
    • Never17%
  • Telephone Conversations

    • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

      • Every day30%
      • Once a year or more but not every month14%
      • Never55%
    • Public Speaking

      • Every day12%
      • Once a month or more but not every week21%
      • Once a year or more but not every month40%
      • Never26%
    • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

      • Every day26%
      • Never58%
    • Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

      • Continually or almost continually12%
      • Never41%
    • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

      • Important13%
      • Fairly important19%
      • Not important at all52%
    • Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

      • More than half the time12%
      • Less than half the time29%
      • Never50%
    • Written Letters and Memos

      • Every day17%
      • Once a month or more but not every week16%
      • Never67%
    • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

      • Every day14%
      • Once a year or more but not every month11%
      • Never68%
    • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

      • Every day14%
      • Once a year or more but not every month11%
      • Never65%
    • In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

      • Every day16%
      • Never78%
    • Conflict Situations

      • Once a year or more but not every month38%
      • Never49%
    • Exposed to High Places

      • Every day12%
      • Never75%
    • Spend Time Sitting

      • About half the time13%
      • Less than half the time42%
      • Never45%
    • E-Mail

      • Once a month or more but not every week26%
      • Never70%
    • Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

      • Once a month or more but not every week11%
      • Once a year or more but not every month26%
      • Never60%
    • Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

      • Every day11%
      • Never82%
    • Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

      • Once a year or more but not every month26%
      • Never68%
    • Work Schedules

      • Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)11%
      • Regular (established routine, set schedule)89%
    • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

      • Never98%
    • Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

      • Never100%
    • Exposed to Disease or Infections

      • Never100%
    • Exposed to Radiation

      • Never100%
    • Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

      • Never100%
    • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

      • Never99%
    • Outdoors, Under Cover

      • Never99%

    Typical Education Levels Reported

    Education levels O*NET survey respondents in this occupation most often reported having.

    • High school diploma or equivalent
    • Some college, no degree
    • Post-secondary certificate

    Technology Skills

    Specific software and technology tools commonly used on the job.

    • Office suite software

      Microsoft Office software

    • Enterprise resource planning ERP software

      Plex Systems Plex Manufacturing Cloud

    • Inventory management software

      Edible Software

    Professional Associations

    Organizations related to this occupation, such as industry and licensing bodies.

    Related Occupations

    Detailed Work Activities

    More specific, granular versions of the Work Activities above.

    • Record operational or production data.
    • Clean work areas.
    • Sterilize food cooking or processing equipment.
    • Inspect food products.
    • Operate cooking, baking, or other food preparation equipment.
    • Operate mixing equipment.
    • Inspect production equipment.
    • Direct operational or production activities.
    • Measure ingredients or substances to be used in production processes.
    • Select production input materials.
    • Determine food production methods.
    • Notify others of equipment repair or maintenance needs.
    Show all 21
    • Watch operating equipment to detect malfunctions.
    • Load materials into production equipment.
    • Operate pumping systems or equipment.
    • Adjust temperature controls of ovens or other heating equipment.
    • Monitor instruments to ensure proper production conditions.
    • Shape clay or dough to create products.
    • Move products, materials, or equipment between work areas.
    • Evaluate quality of food ingredients or prepared foods.
    • Package products for storage or shipment.

    Apprenticeship Occupations

    Registered apprenticeship program titles associated with this occupation.

    • Cheesemaker
    O*NET in-it

    This page incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA).

    Based on federal labor and demographic data. Data source & methodology

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