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First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other

Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Job Zones group occupations into one of five categories based on the education, experience, and training typically needed to perform them.

O’NET publishes details below this occupation’s level. Showing First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers — one of 2 occupations here: First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers, First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other.

Tasks

Specific duties and responsibilities regularly performed in this occupation.

  • Investigate disturbances on the premises, such as security alarms, altercations, and suspicious activity.94
  • Patrol the premises to prevent or detect intrusion, protect property, or preserve order.93
  • Monitor and authorize entry of employees, visitors, or other persons.91
  • Secure entrances and exits by locking doors and gates.91
  • Write reports documenting observations made while on patrol.90
  • Monitor the behavior of security employees to ensure adherence to quality standards, deadlines, or procedures.90
  • Advise employees in handling problems or resolving complaints from customers, tenants, detainees, or other persons.88
  • Recruit, interview, and hire security personnel.87
  • Assign security personnel to posts or patrols.87
  • Call police or fire departments in cases of emergency, such as fire, bomb threats, and presence of unauthorized persons.86
  • Apprehend or evict trespassers, rule violators, or other security threats from the premises.86
  • Screen individuals and belongings to prevent passage of prohibited materials using walkthrough detectors, wands, or bag searches.86
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  • Monitor closed-circuit television cameras.86
  • Inspect and adjust security equipment to ensure it is operational or to detect evidence of tampering.86
  • Train security personnel on protective procedures, first aid, fire safety, and other duties.85
  • Write and present department budgets to upper management or other stakeholders.84
  • Explain company policies and procedures to staff using oral or written communication.83
  • Order materials or supplies, such as keys, uniforms, and badges.83
  • Develop and document security procedures, policies, or standards.82
  • Schedule training or drills for emergencies, such as fires, bombs, and other threats.81
  • Log items distributed to persons, such as keys and key cards.76

Skills

Developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge.

  • Active Listening75

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Critical Thinking72

    Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

  • Judgment and Decision Making72

    Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

  • Reading Comprehension72

    Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

  • Speaking72

    Talking to others to convey information effectively.

  • Management of Personnel Resources69

    Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

  • Monitoring69

    Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

  • Complex Problem Solving66

    Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

  • Coordination66

    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

  • Social Perceptiveness66

    Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

  • Time Management66

    Managing one's own time and the time of others.

  • Writing66

    Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

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  • Instructing56

    Teaching others how to do something.

  • Persuasion56

    Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

  • Active Learning53

    Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

  • Negotiation53

    Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.

  • Service Orientation53

    Actively looking for ways to help people.

  • Learning Strategies50

    Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

  • Systems Analysis50

    Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

  • Systems Evaluation44

    Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

  • Management of Financial Resources35

    Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.

  • Management of Material Resources35

    Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.

  • Operations Monitoring35

    Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

  • Quality Control Analysis35

    Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

  • Mathematics25

    Using mathematics to solve problems.

  • Operation and Control25

    Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

  • Troubleshooting25

    Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

  • Equipment Maintenance22

    Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

  • Operations Analysis22

    Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.

  • Repairing19

    Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

  • Equipment Selection16

    Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

  • Programming16

    Writing computer programs for various purposes.

  • Technology Design13

    Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.

  • Science6

    Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

  • Installation0

    Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

Knowledge

Organized sets of principles and facts that apply in general domains.

  • Public Safety and Security97

    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

  • Administration and Management91

    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

  • Customer and Personal Service86

    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

  • Law and Government85

    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

  • Personnel and Human Resources85

    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.

  • English Language84

    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

  • Administrative79

    Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

  • Education and Training73

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

  • Computers and Electronics72

    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

  • Psychology69

    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

  • Telecommunications55

    Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

  • Engineering and Technology50

    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

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  • Communications and Media47

    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

  • Mathematics46

    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

  • Economics and Accounting43

    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.

  • Therapy and Counseling43

    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

  • Medicine and Dentistry41

    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

  • Production and Processing39

    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

  • Philosophy and Theology37

    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

  • Transportation35

    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

  • History and Archeology34

    Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

  • Sociology and Anthropology32

    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.

  • Chemistry31

    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

  • Food Production28

    Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.

  • Mechanical26

    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

  • Design25

    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

  • Foreign Language24

    Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

  • Sales and Marketing24

    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

  • Physics23

    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

  • Geography19

    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

  • Biology15

    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

  • Building and Construction14

    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

  • Fine Arts6

    Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

Abilities

Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance.

  • Inductive Reasoning75

    The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

  • Oral Comprehension75

    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

  • Oral Expression75

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

  • Problem Sensitivity75

    The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

  • Deductive Reasoning72

    The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

  • Far Vision72

    The ability to see details at a distance.

  • Near Vision72

    The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

  • Speech Recognition72

    The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

  • Written Comprehension69

    The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

  • Flexibility of Closure66

    The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

  • Speech Clarity66

    The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

  • Written Expression66

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

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  • Information Ordering63

    The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

  • Selective Attention63

    The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

  • Perceptual Speed56

    The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

  • Speed of Closure56

    The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.

  • Fluency of Ideas53

    The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

  • Category Flexibility50

    The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

  • Hearing Sensitivity47

    The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

  • Visual Color Discrimination47

    The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.

  • Auditory Attention44

    The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

  • Memorization44

    The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.

  • Night Vision44

    The ability to see under low-light conditions.

  • Time Sharing44

    The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).

  • Trunk Strength44

    The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.

  • Control Precision41

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

  • Originality41

    The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

  • Multilimb Coordination38

    The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

  • Visualization38

    The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness35

    The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

  • Depth Perception35

    The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.

  • Peripheral Vision35

    The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.

  • Response Orientation35

    The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.

  • Spatial Orientation35

    The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.

  • Stamina35

    The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

  • Finger Dexterity31

    The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

  • Manual Dexterity31

    The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

  • Number Facility31

    The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.

  • Reaction Time31

    The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

  • Wrist-Finger Speed31

    The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.

  • Extent Flexibility28

    The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Mathematical Reasoning28

    The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

  • Rate Control28

    The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.

  • Sound Localization28

    The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.

  • Static Strength28

    The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

  • Dynamic Strength25

    The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.

  • Explosive Strength25

    The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.

  • Gross Body Coordination25

    The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.

  • Glare Sensitivity22

    The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.

  • Gross Body Equilibrium22

    The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.

  • Dynamic Flexibility3

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Speed of Limb Movement3

    The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.

Work Activities

General types of job behaviors occurring on multiple jobs.

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates91

    Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events90

    Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems90

    Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others83

    Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates78

    Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

  • Developing and Building Teams75

    Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

  • Getting Information75

    Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

  • Coaching and Developing Others74

    Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

  • Working with Computers73

    Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others72

    Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

  • Documenting/Recording Information71

    Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards71

    Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

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  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings70

    Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work70

    Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

  • Processing Information69

    Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials65

    Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships64

    Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

  • Training and Teaching Others62

    Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People61

    Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public61

    Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

  • Scheduling Work and Activities61

    Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge61

    Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

  • Assisting and Caring for Others60

    Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization60

    Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

  • Performing General Physical Activities60

    Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

  • Thinking Creatively57

    Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment56

    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

  • Staffing Organizational Units56

    Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.

  • Analyzing Data or Information53

    Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

  • Developing Objectives and Strategies52

    Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others51

    Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

  • Providing Consultation and Advice to Others51

    Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

  • Performing Administrative Activities50

    Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information47

    Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

  • Selling or Influencing Others42

    Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

  • Monitoring and Controlling Resources40

    Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment40

    Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

  • Controlling Machines and Processes35

    Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment34

    Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

  • Handling and Moving Objects31

    Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment15

    Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

Work Styles

Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job.

  • Dependability98

    A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related obligations.

  • Integrity98

    A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.

  • Leadership Orientation84

    A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work.

  • Cautiousness82

    A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related decisions or doing work.

  • Self-Control81

    A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in response to criticism or difficult situations at work.

  • Stress Tolerance74

    A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.

  • Attention to Detail68

    A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.

  • Perseverance66

    A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in the face of difficult circumstances or obstacles at work.

  • Cooperation61

    A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.

  • Self-Confidence59

    A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control one's work-related outcomes.

  • Initiative53

    A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may fall outside of one's required work role.

  • Achievement Orientation52

    A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, set high work-related standards, and exert high effort toward meeting those goals and standards.

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  • Adaptability51

    A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas at work.

  • Social Orientation51

    A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work.

  • Empathy42

    A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feelings at work.

  • Sincerity40

    A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, without concern for personal gain or self-interest.

  • Tolerance for Ambiguity39

    A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work.

  • Optimism30

    A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even under difficult circumstances.

  • Intellectual Curiosity16

    A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep understanding of work-related subjects.

  • Humility13

    A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work.

  • Innovation2

    A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on ways to accomplish work.

Interests (RIASEC)

Holland's six occupational interest types (RIASEC) this work tends to attract.

  • Enterprising83

    Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

  • Conventional68

    Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

  • Realistic56

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

  • Social43

    Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

  • Investigative14

    Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

  • Artistic0

    Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

Work Context

Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work.

  • Contact With Others

    • Constant contact with others99%
  • Telephone Conversations

    • Every day95%
  • E-Mail

    • Every day96%
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

    • Extremely important87%
    • Very important12%
  • Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

    • Very high responsibility84%
    • High responsibility16%
  • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

    • Extremely important86%
  • Frequency of Decision Making

    • Every day82%
    • Once a week or more but not every day14%
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

    • Very important results75%
    • Important results23%
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

    • Extremely important77%
    • Very important17%
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

    • A lot of freedom72%
    • Some freedom22%
  • Freedom to Make Decisions

    • A lot of freedom71%
    • Some freedom20%
  • Health and Safety of Other Workers

    • Very high responsibility63%
    • High responsibility35%
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  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

    • Every day66%
    • Once a week or more but not every day30%
  • Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

    • Extremely important53%
    • Very important43%
  • Duration of Typical Work Week

    • More than 40 hours75%
    • 40 hours21%
  • Conflict Situations

    • Every day23%
    • Once a week or more but not every day38%
    • Once a month or more but not every week39%
  • Physical Proximity

    • Very close (near touching)12%
    • Moderately close (at arm's length)52%
    • Slightly close (e.g., shared office)35%
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

    • Extremely important11%
    • Very important48%
    • Important39%
  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

    • Every day45%
    • Once a week or more but not every day18%
    • Once a year or more but not every month27%
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

    • Every day34%
    • Once a week or more but not every day39%
    • Never17%
  • Written Letters and Memos

    • Once a week or more but not every day51%
    • Once a month or more but not every week37%
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

    • Once a week or more but not every day27%
    • Never29%
  • Time Pressure

    • Once a week or more but not every day47%
    • Once a month or more but not every week47%
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

    • Every day37%
    • Once a week or more but not every day16%
    • Once a year or more but not every month30%
    • Never11%
  • Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

    • Every day16%
    • Once a week or more but not every day21%
    • Once a month or more but not every week37%
    • Once a year or more but not every month27%
  • Degree of Automation

    • Moderately automated17%
    • Slightly automated13%
    • Not at all automated12%
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

    • Every day29%
    • Once a week or more but not every day14%
    • Once a month or more but not every week27%
    • Never20%
  • Consequence of Error

    • Extremely serious42%
    • Fairly serious33%
    • Not serious at all16%
  • Exposed to Contaminants

    • Every day30%
    • Once a week or more but not every day17%
    • Once a year or more but not every month39%
    • Never12%
  • Level of Competition

    • Highly competitive39%
    • Moderately competitive43%
    • Not at all competitive11%
  • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

    • Every day40%
    • Once a week or more but not every day13%
    • Never38%
  • Spend Time Sitting

    • More than half the time33%
    • About half the time26%
    • Less than half the time39%
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

    • Continually or almost continually28%
    • More than half the time14%
    • About half the time12%
    • Less than half the time14%
    • Never32%
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day39%
    • Once a month or more but not every week12%
    • Never49%
  • Spend Time Standing

    • About half the time55%
    • Less than half the time34%
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

    • More than half the time42%
    • About half the time15%
    • Less than half the time12%
    • Never29%
  • Outdoors, Under Cover

    • Every day11%
    • Once a week or more but not every day31%
    • Once a year or more but not every month13%
    • Never40%
  • Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

    • Continually or almost continually28%
    • About half the time13%
    • Never53%
  • Spend Time Walking or Running

    • About half the time36%
    • Less than half the time39%
    • Never13%
  • Public Speaking

    • Every day12%
    • Once a week or more but not every day12%
    • Once a month or more but not every week13%
    • Once a year or more but not every month34%
    • Never30%
  • Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

    • Every day11%
    • Once a month or more but not every week12%
    • Once a year or more but not every month49%
    • Never27%
  • Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

    • Once a week or more but not every day27%
    • Once a year or more but not every month18%
    • Never49%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

    • Once a week or more but not every day32%
    • Never63%
  • Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

    • Every day12%
    • Once a week or more but not every day12%
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

    • Once a month or more but not every week17%
    • Once a year or more but not every month37%
    • Never44%
  • Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

    • About half the time12%
    • Less than half the time53%
    • Never35%
  • Work Schedules

    • Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)34%
    • Regular (established routine, set schedule)66%
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections

    • Once a week or more but not every day11%
    • Never77%
  • Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

    • Less than half the time53%
    • Never44%
  • In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

    • Once a week or more but not every day18%
    • Never82%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

    • Once a year or more but not every month13%
    • Never81%
  • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

    • Once a year or more but not every month16%
    • Never80%
  • Exposed to High Places

    • Never85%
  • Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

    • Less than half the time11%
    • Never82%
  • Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

    • Not important at all91%
  • Exposed to Radiation

    • Never93%
  • Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

    • Never93%

Typical Education Levels Reported

Education levels O*NET survey respondents in this occupation most often reported having.

  • Associate’s degree or other 2-year degree
  • High school diploma or equivalent
  • Some college, no degree

Technology Skills

Specific software and technology tools commonly used on the job.

  • Data base user interface and query software

    Microsoft Access, Oracle software

  • Presentation software

    Microsoft PowerPoint

  • Spreadsheet software

    Microsoft Excel

  • Electronic mail software

    Microsoft Outlook

  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software

    SAP business and customer relations management software

  • Office suite software

    Microsoft Office software

  • Word processing software

    Microsoft Word

  • Time accounting software

    Time and attendance software

  • Calendar and scheduling software

    Employee scheduling software

Professional Associations

Related Occupations

Detailed Work Activities

More specific, granular versions of the Work Activities above.

  • Investigate illegal or suspicious activities.
  • Monitor alarm systems.
  • Inspect facilities to ensure compliance with security or safety regulations.
  • Patrol properties to maintain safety.
  • Block physical access to restricted areas.
  • Monitor access or flow of people to prevent problems.
  • Prevent unauthorized individuals from entering restricted areas.
  • Monitor operations to ensure compliance with safety or security policies or regulations.
  • Prepare investigation or incident reports.
  • Supervise employees.
  • Communicate with management or other staff to resolve problems.
  • Assign duties or work schedules to employees.
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  • Conduct eligibility or selection interviews.
  • Hire personnel.
  • Manage human resources activities.
  • Recruit personnel.
  • Operate surveillance equipment to detect suspicious or illegal activities.
  • Apprehend criminal suspects.
  • Inspect equipment to ensure safety or proper functioning.
  • Maintain security.
  • Maintain surveillance of individuals or establishments.
  • Request emergency personnel.
  • Search individuals for illegal or dangerous items.
  • Conduct health or safety training programs.
  • Provide safety training.
  • Train personnel to enhance job skills.
  • Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets.
  • Prepare operational budgets.
  • Report information to managers or other personnel.
  • Explain regulations, policies, or procedures.
  • Order materials, supplies, or equipment.
  • Develop organizational methods or procedures.
  • Document operational activities.
  • Document operational procedures.
  • Schedule instructional activities.
  • Maintain operational records.
  • Record operational or production data.
O*NET in-it

This page incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA).

Based on federal labor and demographic data. Data source & methodology

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