Dishwashers
Job Zones group occupations into one of five categories based on the education, experience, and training typically needed to perform them.
Tasks
Specific duties and responsibilities regularly performed in this occupation.
- Wash dishes, glassware, flatware, pots, or pans, using dishwashers or by hand.87
- Maintain kitchen work areas, equipment, or utensils in clean and orderly condition.86
- Place clean dishes, utensils, or cooking equipment in storage areas.83
- Sweep or scrub floors.80
- Load or unload trucks that deliver or pick up food or supplies.74
- Stock supplies, such as food or utensils, in serving stations, cupboards, refrigerators, or salad bars.73
- Clean or prepare various foods for cooking or serving.71
- Sort and remove trash, placing it in designated pickup areas.70
- Transfer supplies or equipment between storage and work areas, by hand or using hand trucks.68
- Receive and store supplies.66
- Clean garbage cans with water or steam.66
- Prepare and package individual place settings.55
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- Set up banquet tables.55
- Clean and sanitize the dining area, including tables.—
Skills
Developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge.
- Operation and Control47
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
- Coordination44
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
- Active Listening41
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
- Time Management41
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
- Critical Thinking38
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
- Monitoring38
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
- Operations Monitoring38
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
- Social Perceptiveness38
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
- Speaking38
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
- Quality Control Analysis35
Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
- Judgment and Decision Making31
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
- Service Orientation28
Actively looking for ways to help people.
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- Equipment Maintenance25
Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
- Instructing25
Teaching others how to do something.
- Learning Strategies25
Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
- Reading Comprehension25
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
- Troubleshooting25
Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
- Active Learning22
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
- Complex Problem Solving22
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
- Management of Personnel Resources22
Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.
- Negotiation22
Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
- Persuasion22
Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
- Repairing22
Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
- Systems Analysis22
Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
- Systems Evaluation22
Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.
- Writing19
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
- Equipment Selection13
Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.
- Management of Financial Resources13
Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.
- Management of Material Resources13
Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.
- Mathematics13
Using mathematics to solve problems.
- Installation0
Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.
- Operations Analysis0
Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.
- Programming0
Writing computer programs for various purposes.
- Science0
Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
- Technology Design0
Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.
Knowledge
Organized sets of principles and facts that apply in general domains.
- English Language55
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.
- Food Production44
Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.
- Education and Training37
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
- Customer and Personal Service36
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
- Public Safety and Security33
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
- Administration and Management24
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
- Communications and Media22
Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
- Foreign Language18
Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.
- Production and Processing18
Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
- Transportation18
Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
- Mathematics17
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
- Sales and Marketing16
Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
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- Chemistry15
Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
- Personnel and Human Resources13
Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
- Medicine and Dentistry12
Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
- Administrative11
Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.
- Telecommunications11
Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.
- Psychology9
Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
- Law and Government7
Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
- Mechanical7
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
- Philosophy and Theology7
Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.
- Engineering and Technology6
Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
- Therapy and Counseling6
Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
- Computers and Electronics5
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
- Geography5
Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
- Physics5
Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.
- Sociology and Anthropology5
Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.
- Economics and Accounting4
Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.
- History and Archeology3
Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.
- Biology2
Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
- Building and Construction2
Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
- Design2
Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
- Fine Arts1
Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.
Abilities
Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance.
- Manual Dexterity66
The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
- Arm-Hand Steadiness50
The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
- Extent Flexibility50
The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.
- Near Vision50
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
- Trunk Strength50
The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.
- Information Ordering47
The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
- Multilimb Coordination47
The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
- Oral Comprehension47
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
- Control Precision44
The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
- Finger Dexterity44
The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
- Oral Expression44
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
- Problem Sensitivity44
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
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- Speech Recognition44
The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
- Stamina44
The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.
- Static Strength44
The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
- Category Flexibility41
The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
- Gross Body Coordination41
The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.
- Selective Attention41
The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
- Speech Clarity41
The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
- Far Vision38
The ability to see details at a distance.
- Rate Control31
The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
- Speed of Limb Movement31
The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.
- Auditory Attention25
The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.
- Deductive Reasoning25
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
- Dynamic Strength25
The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.
- Flexibility of Closure25
The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
- Fluency of Ideas25
The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
- Inductive Reasoning25
The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
- Perceptual Speed25
The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
- Reaction Time25
The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
- Time Sharing25
The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).
- Written Comprehension25
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
- Depth Perception22
The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.
- Gross Body Equilibrium22
The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.
- Memorization22
The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.
- Originality22
The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
- Response Orientation22
The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.
- Visual Color Discrimination22
The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.
- Visualization22
The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
- Written Expression22
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
- Explosive Strength19
The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.
- Hearing Sensitivity19
The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.
- Number Facility19
The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
- Spatial Orientation19
The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.
- Mathematical Reasoning16
The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
- Peripheral Vision16
The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.
- Speed of Closure16
The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.
- Sound Localization13
The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.
- Wrist-Finger Speed13
The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.
- Glare Sensitivity10
The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.
- Night Vision10
The ability to see under low-light conditions.
- Dynamic Flexibility3
The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.
Work Activities
General types of job behaviors occurring on multiple jobs.
- Handling and Moving Objects60
Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
- Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People58
Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials53
Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Training and Teaching Others52
Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates51
Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Performing General Physical Activities51
Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems50
Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings47
Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Assisting and Caring for Others46
Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards46
Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
- Getting Information46
Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events45
Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
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- Coaching and Developing Others43
Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
- Controlling Machines and Processes41
Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Scheduling Work and Activities41
Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
- Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work40
Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
- Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment39
Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
- Developing and Building Teams38
Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
- Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others37
Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
- Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships37
Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
- Providing Consultation and Advice to Others37
Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
- Analyzing Data or Information36
Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
- Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others36
Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
- Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information35
Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
- Developing Objectives and Strategies34
Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.
- Monitoring and Controlling Resources33
Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
- Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment33
Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
- Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates31
Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
- Performing Administrative Activities31
Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.
- Staffing Organizational Units31
Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.
- Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment30
Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.
- Thinking Creatively30
Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
- Performing for or Working Directly with the Public29
Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
- Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge29
Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
- Processing Information27
Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
- Documenting/Recording Information24
Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
- Working with Computers24
Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
- Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment23
Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
- Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others22
Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
- Communicating with People Outside the Organization19
Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
- Selling or Influencing Others17
Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.
Work Styles
Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job.
- Dependability69
A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related obligations.
- Attention to Detail45
A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.
- Cooperation32
A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.
- Stress Tolerance27
A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.
- Perseverance25
A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in the face of difficult circumstances or obstacles at work.
- Self-Control18
A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in response to criticism or difficult situations at work.
- Optimism15
A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even under difficult circumstances.
- Humility11
A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work.
- Achievement Orientation10
A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, set high work-related standards, and exert high effort toward meeting those goals and standards.
- Integrity6
A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.
- Cautiousness5
A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related decisions or doing work.
- Sincerity3
A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, without concern for personal gain or self-interest.
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- Initiative0
A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may fall outside of one's required work role.
Interests (RIASEC)
Holland's six occupational interest types (RIASEC) this work tends to attract.
- Realistic100
Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.
- Conventional58
Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.
- Social14
Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.
- Enterprising7
Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.
- Artistic0
Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.
- Investigative0
Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.
Work Context
Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work.
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
- Every day84%
- Once a month or more but not every week11%
Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
- Every day62%
- Once a week or more but not every day20%
- Once a month or more but not every week15%
Spend Time Standing
- Continually or almost continually45%
- More than half the time30%
- About half the time25%
Health and Safety of Other Workers
- Very high responsibility62%
- Moderate responsibility25%
Contact With Others
- Constant contact with others43%
- Contact with others most of the time20%
- Contact with others about half the time17%
- Occasional contact with others17%
Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team
- Extremely important31%
- Very important36%
- Important22%
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
- Continually or almost continually53%
- About half the time11%
- Less than half the time18%
- Never15%
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
- Every day56%
- Never33%
Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities
- Extremely important44%
- Important16%
- Fairly important18%
- Not important at all18%
Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals
- Some freedom60%
- Limited freedom13%
- Very little freedom22%
Physical Proximity
- Slightly close (e.g., shared office)29%
- I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)17%
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
- Continually or almost continually25%
- More than half the time34%
- About half the time11%
- Less than half the time15%
- Never15%
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Time Pressure
- Every day47%
- Once a month or more but not every week14%
- Once a year or more but not every month17%
- Never21%
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
- Very important32%
- Important63%
Spend Time Walking or Running
- Continually or almost continually20%
- More than half the time17%
- About half the time42%
- Never20%
Duration of Typical Work Week
- More than 40 hours16%
- Less than 40 hours33%
Freedom to Make Decisions
- Some freedom32%
- Limited freedom30%
- No freedom32%
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
- Very important31%
- Important30%
- Not important at all34%
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
- Every day18%
- Once a month or more but not every week25%
- Once a year or more but not every month16%
- Never38%
Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers
- High responsibility18%
- Moderate responsibility29%
- Limited responsibility32%
- No responsibility20%
Frequency of Decision Making
- Once a week or more but not every day29%
- Once a month or more but not every week11%
- Once a year or more but not every month16%
- Never42%
Deal With External Customers or the Public in General
- Extremely important30%
- Not important at all65%
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
- Important results20%
- Moderate results26%
- Minor results20%
- No results34%
Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body
- About half the time28%
- Less than half the time45%
- Never19%
Telephone Conversations
- Every day14%
- Once a month or more but not every week30%
E-Mail
- Every day15%
- Once a week or more but not every day14%
- Never65%
Conflict Situations
- Once a month or more but not every week41%
- Once a year or more but not every month20%
- Never37%
Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
- Every day16%
- Once a month or more but not every week11%
- Never69%
Level of Competition
- Extremely competitive16%
- Moderately competitive13%
- Not at all competitive66%
Public Speaking
- Every day17%
- Once a year or more but not every month14%
- Never63%
Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions
- Once a week or more but not every day17%
- Once a month or more but not every week11%
- Once a year or more but not every month17%
- Never55%
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
- Important31%
- Fairly important15%
Spend Time Sitting
- Less than half the time65%
- Never24%
Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable
- Once a month or more but not every week11%
- Once a year or more but not every month29%
Outdoors, Under Cover
- Once a week or more but not every day15%
- Once a month or more but not every week12%
- Once a year or more but not every month15%
- Never58%
Consequence of Error
- Serious13%
- Fairly serious34%
Written Letters and Memos
- Once a week or more but not every day14%
- Once a month or more but not every week14%
- Never64%
Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
- Once a month or more but not every week13%
- Once a year or more but not every month29%
- Never52%
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
- Once a week or more but not every day14%
- Never72%
Degree of Automation
- Moderately automated12%
- Slightly automated33%
- Not at all automated54%
Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People
- Once a month or more but not every week12%
- Once a year or more but not every month20%
- Never65%
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
- About half the time13%
- Less than half the time19%
- Never66%
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
- About half the time11%
- Less than half the time16%
- Never71%
Exposed to Contaminants
- Once a month or more but not every week11%
- Never81%
Exposed to Disease or Infections
- Once a month or more but not every week11%
- Never85%
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment
- Once a year or more but not every month14%
- Never74%
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
- Less than half the time15%
- Never73%
Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions
- Never87%
Work Schedules
- Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)14%
- Regular (established routine, set schedule)85%
Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People
- Once a month or more but not every week11%
- Never85%
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
- Never87%
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
- Never89%
Exposed to High Places
- Never89%
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
- Never89%
In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment
- Once a month or more but not every week11%
- Never89%
Exposed to Radiation
- Never90%
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
- Never90%
Typical Education Levels Reported
Education levels O*NET survey respondents in this occupation most often reported having.
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Less than high school diploma
- Some college, no degree
Technology Skills
Specific software and technology tools commonly used on the job.
Operating system software
Microsoft Windows
Web page creation and editing software
Facebook
Professional Associations
Organizations related to this occupation, such as industry and licensing bodies.
Related Occupations
Occupations that call for similar work and worker requirements.
- Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment
- Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
- Food Preparation Workers
- Miscellaneous food preparation and serving related workers, including dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers
- Maids and housekeeping cleaners
- Food Servers, Nonrestaurant
- Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food
- Miscellaneous production workers, including semiconductor processors
- Janitors and Building Cleaners
- Cooks
- Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders
- Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders
- Packers and Packagers, Hand
- Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders
- Machine Feeders and Offbearers
- Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
- Helpers--Production Workers
- Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers
- Cooks
- Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
Detailed Work Activities
More specific, granular versions of the Work Activities above.
- Clean tableware.
- Clean food preparation areas, facilities, or equipment.
- Store supplies or goods in kitchens or storage areas.
- Load shipments, belongings, or materials.
- Stock serving stations or dining areas with food or supplies.
- Prepare foods for cooking or serving.
- Remove trash.
- Move equipment, supplies or food to required locations.
- Arrange tables or dining areas.
- Package food or supplies.
This page incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA).
Based on federal labor and demographic data. Data source & methodology