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Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers

Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Job Zones group occupations into one of five categories based on the education, experience, and training typically needed to perform them.

Tasks

Specific duties and responsibilities regularly performed in this occupation.

  • Travel to customers' stores or offices to service machines or to provide emergency repair service.87
  • Reassemble machines after making repairs or replacing parts.84
  • Advise customers concerning equipment operation, maintenance, or programming.82
  • Maintain parts inventories and order any additional parts needed for repairs.82
  • Converse with customers to determine details of equipment problems.81
  • Disassemble machines to examine parts, such as wires, gears, or bearings for wear or defects, using hand or power tools and measuring devices.81
  • Maintain records of equipment maintenance work or repairs.79
  • Repair, adjust, or replace electrical or mechanical components or parts, using hand tools, power tools, or soldering or welding equipment.77
  • Operate machines to test functioning of parts or mechanisms.77
  • Assemble machines according to specifications, using hand or power tools and measuring devices.73
  • Install and configure new equipment, including operating software or peripheral equipment.71
  • Analyze equipment performance records to assess equipment functioning.68
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  • Reinstall software programs or adjust settings on existing software to fix machine malfunctions.68
  • Update existing equipment, performing tasks such as installing updated circuit boards or additional memory.68
  • Test new systems to ensure that they are in working order.67
  • Test components or circuits of faulty equipment to locate defects, using oscilloscopes, signal generators, ammeters, voltmeters, or special diagnostic software programs.63
  • Clean, oil, or adjust mechanical parts to maintain machines' operating efficiency and to prevent breakdowns.63
  • Complete repair bills, shop records, time cards, or expense reports.62
  • Read specifications, such as blueprints, charts, or schematics, to determine machine settings or adjustments.60
  • Align, adjust, or calibrate equipment according to specifications.59
  • Fill machines with toners, inks, or other duplicating fluids.58
  • Calibrate testing instruments.58
  • Lay cable and hook up electrical connections between machines, power sources, and phone lines.54
  • Train new repairers.54
  • Enter information into computers to copy programs from one electronic component to another or to draw, modify, or store schematics.52

Skills

Developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge.

  • Active Listening66

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Repairing66

    Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

  • Critical Thinking63

    Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

  • Complex Problem Solving60

    Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

  • Troubleshooting60

    Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

  • Equipment Maintenance56

    Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

  • Equipment Selection56

    Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

  • Quality Control Analysis56

    Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

  • Speaking56

    Talking to others to convey information effectively.

  • Time Management56

    Managing one's own time and the time of others.

  • Operations Monitoring53

    Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

  • Reading Comprehension53

    Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

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  • Active Learning50

    Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

  • Coordination50

    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

  • Installation50

    Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

  • Judgment and Decision Making50

    Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

  • Monitoring50

    Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

  • Service Orientation50

    Actively looking for ways to help people.

  • Writing50

    Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

  • Social Perceptiveness47

    Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

  • Negotiation44

    Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.

  • Operation and Control44

    Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

  • Systems Analysis44

    Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

  • Instructing41

    Teaching others how to do something.

  • Learning Strategies41

    Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

  • Management of Personnel Resources38

    Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

  • Persuasion38

    Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

  • Systems Evaluation35

    Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

  • Management of Material Resources28

    Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.

  • Operations Analysis28

    Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.

  • Programming28

    Writing computer programs for various purposes.

  • Technology Design25

    Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.

  • Mathematics22

    Using mathematics to solve problems.

  • Science22

    Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

  • Management of Financial Resources19

    Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.

Knowledge

Organized sets of principles and facts that apply in general domains.

  • Computers and Electronics88

    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

  • Customer and Personal Service82

    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

  • Mechanical77

    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

  • English Language73

    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

  • Engineering and Technology67

    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

  • Communications and Media64

    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

  • Sales and Marketing61

    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

  • Education and Training60

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

  • Telecommunications60

    Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

  • Transportation60

    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

  • Mathematics56

    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

  • Personnel and Human Resources51

    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.

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  • Administrative50

    Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

  • Design50

    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

  • Public Safety and Security48

    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

  • Administration and Management44

    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

  • Production and Processing40

    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

  • Physics39

    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

  • Economics and Accounting36

    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.

  • Psychology35

    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

  • Law and Government32

    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

  • Geography29

    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

  • Sociology and Anthropology25

    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.

  • Foreign Language20

    Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

  • Chemistry19

    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

  • Philosophy and Theology13

    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

  • Medicine and Dentistry12

    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

  • Food Production9

    Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.

  • Building and Construction7

    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

  • History and Archeology5

    Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

  • Therapy and Counseling4

    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

  • Biology

    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

  • Fine Arts

    Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

Abilities

Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance.

  • Near Vision72

    The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

  • Oral Comprehension69

    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

  • Oral Expression66

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

  • Problem Sensitivity66

    The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

  • Finger Dexterity63

    The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

  • Speech Clarity63

    The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

  • Speech Recognition63

    The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

  • Written Comprehension63

    The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

  • Information Ordering60

    The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

  • Visualization60

    The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness53

    The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

  • Control Precision53

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

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  • Deductive Reasoning53

    The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

  • Inductive Reasoning53

    The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

  • Manual Dexterity53

    The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

  • Category Flexibility50

    The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

  • Selective Attention50

    The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

  • Visual Color Discrimination50

    The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.

  • Written Expression50

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

  • Fluency of Ideas47

    The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

  • Perceptual Speed47

    The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

  • Time Sharing47

    The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).

  • Far Vision44

    The ability to see details at a distance.

  • Flexibility of Closure44

    The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

  • Multilimb Coordination44

    The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

  • Originality44

    The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

  • Extent Flexibility38

    The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Memorization35

    The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.

  • Speed of Closure35

    The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.

  • Trunk Strength35

    The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.

  • Auditory Attention28

    The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

  • Depth Perception28

    The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.

  • Hearing Sensitivity28

    The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

  • Spatial Orientation28

    The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.

  • Static Strength28

    The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

  • Dynamic Strength25

    The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.

  • Glare Sensitivity25

    The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.

  • Gross Body Coordination25

    The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.

  • Gross Body Equilibrium25

    The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.

  • Number Facility25

    The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.

  • Rate Control25

    The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.

  • Reaction Time25

    The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

  • Response Orientation25

    The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.

  • Sound Localization25

    The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.

  • Stamina25

    The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

  • Wrist-Finger Speed25

    The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.

  • Mathematical Reasoning22

    The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

  • Peripheral Vision22

    The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.

  • Night Vision19

    The ability to see under low-light conditions.

  • Speed of Limb Movement19

    The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.

  • Explosive Strength10

    The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.

  • Dynamic Flexibility0

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.

Work Activities

General types of job behaviors occurring on multiple jobs.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment87

    Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems86

    Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge85

    Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

  • Working with Computers82

    Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

  • Getting Information80

    Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events78

    Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials77

    Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

  • Analyzing Data or Information74

    Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates73

    Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment70

    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings69

    Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships67

    Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

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  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work66

    Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

  • Processing Information62

    Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization59

    Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others56

    Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

  • Documenting/Recording Information55

    Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People55

    Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

  • Handling and Moving Objects53

    Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

  • Performing Administrative Activities52

    Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

  • Performing General Physical Activities52

    Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

  • Scheduling Work and Activities51

    Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others49

    Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment47

    Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information45

    Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others41

    Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards40

    Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

  • Providing Consultation and Advice to Others39

    Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

  • Thinking Creatively39

    Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

  • Controlling Machines and Processes38

    Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public38

    Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment31

    Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

  • Monitoring and Controlling Resources31

    Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

  • Coaching and Developing Others29

    Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

  • Selling or Influencing Others29

    Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

  • Developing Objectives and Strategies25

    Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates24

    Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

  • Training and Teaching Others24

    Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

  • Assisting and Caring for Others23

    Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

  • Developing and Building Teams18

    Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

  • Staffing Organizational Units4

    Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.

Work Styles

Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job.

  • Attention to Detail83

    A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.

  • Dependability80

    A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related obligations.

  • Cautiousness66

    A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related decisions or doing work.

  • Perseverance53

    A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in the face of difficult circumstances or obstacles at work.

  • Integrity52

    A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.

  • Achievement Orientation42

    A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, set high work-related standards, and exert high effort toward meeting those goals and standards.

  • Stress Tolerance40

    A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.

  • Intellectual Curiosity39

    A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep understanding of work-related subjects.

  • Cooperation35

    A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.

  • Self-Control32

    A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in response to criticism or difficult situations at work.

  • Self-Confidence30

    A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control one's work-related outcomes.

  • Social Orientation30

    A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work.

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  • Initiative26

    A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may fall outside of one's required work role.

  • Innovation23

    A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on ways to accomplish work.

  • Sincerity21

    A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, without concern for personal gain or self-interest.

  • Empathy18

    A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feelings at work.

  • Adaptability15

    A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas at work.

  • Humility6

    A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work.

  • Optimism2

    A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even under difficult circumstances.

Interests (RIASEC)

Holland's six occupational interest types (RIASEC) this work tends to attract.

  • Realistic81

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

  • Conventional75

    Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

  • Investigative28

    Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

  • Enterprising13

    Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

  • Social13

    Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

  • Artistic0

    Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

Work Context

Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work.

  • Telephone Conversations

    • Every day94%
  • Freedom to Make Decisions

    • E-Mail

      • Every day87%
      • Never11%
    • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

      • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

        • Every day70%
        • Once a week or more but not every day13%
      • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

        • Every day76%
        • Never11%
      • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

        • Continually or almost continually71%
        • Less than half the time23%
      • Time Pressure

        • Every day64%
        • Once a week or more but not every day12%
        • Once a month or more but not every week16%
      • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

        • Extremely important63%
        • Very important13%
        • Fairly important11%
      • Contact With Others

        • Constant contact with others36%
        • Contact with others about half the time19%
      • Frequency of Decision Making

        • Every day63%
        • Once a week or more but not every day13%
        • Never15%
      • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

        • Extremely important35%
        • Important12%
        • Fairly important11%
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      • Spend Time Standing

        • Continually or almost continually40%
        • More than half the time26%
        • About half the time20%
        • Less than half the time14%
      • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

        • Very important results33%
        • No results15%
      • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

        • Extremely important57%
        • Not important at all23%
      • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

        • Extremely important21%
        • Important16%
        • Not important at all11%
      • Physical Proximity

        • Slightly close (e.g., shared office)40%
      • Duration of Typical Work Week

        • More than 40 hours19%
        • 40 hours81%
      • Conflict Situations

        • Every day13%
        • Once a week or more but not every day42%
        • Once a month or more but not every week16%
        • Never19%
      • Exposed to Contaminants

        • Every day28%
        • Never16%
      • Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

        • Every day11%
        • Once a week or more but not every day26%
        • Never11%
      • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

        • Every day33%
        • Never23%
      • Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

        • Extremely important14%
        • Important26%
        • Not important at all23%
      • Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

        • Very high responsibility13%
        • Limited responsibility12%
        • No responsibility29%
      • Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

        • Once a week or more but not every day16%
        • Once a year or more but not every month29%
      • Level of Competition

        • Extremely competitive14%
        • Highly competitive19%
        • Not at all competitive27%
      • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

        • Less than half the time30%
        • Never20%
      • Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

        • Continually or almost continually13%
        • More than half the time17%
        • Never11%
      • Spend Time Walking or Running

        • Less than half the time46%
      • Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

        • Continually or almost continually13%
        • About half the time13%
        • Less than half the time54%
        • Never11%
      • Consequence of Error

        • Serious51%
        • Fairly serious15%
        • Not serious at all24%
      • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

        • Every day22%
        • Once a week or more but not every day19%
        • Never52%
      • Degree of Automation

        • Moderately automated42%
        • Slightly automated11%
        • Not at all automated33%
      • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

        • Every day22%
        • Never32%
      • Health and Safety of Other Workers

        • Very high responsibility13%
        • Limited responsibility14%
        • No responsibility36%
      • Written Letters and Memos

        • Every day14%
        • Once a month or more but not every week11%
        • Never27%
      • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

        • Every day18%
        • Never37%
      • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

        • Every day22%
        • Never62%
      • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

        • Once a week or more but not every day12%
        • Once a month or more but not every week22%
        • Once a year or more but not every month12%
      • Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

        • Once a month or more but not every week23%
        • Never56%
      • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

        • Once a week or more but not every day16%
        • Once a year or more but not every month28%
      • Spend Time Sitting

        • About half the time24%
        • Less than half the time27%
        • Never40%
      • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

        • Once a month or more but not every week22%
        • Once a year or more but not every month11%
        • Never54%
      • Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

        • Extremely important11%
        • Important15%
        • Not important at all65%
      • Public Speaking

        • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

          • Once a month or more but not every week12%
          • Never77%
        • Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

          • Outdoors, Under Cover

            • Never78%
          • Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

            • Less than half the time34%
            • Never62%
          • Work Schedules

            • Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)18%
            • Regular (established routine, set schedule)82%
          • Exposed to High Places

            • Once a month or more but not every week12%
            • Never86%
          • Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

            • Never86%
          • Exposed to Disease or Infections

            • Once a year or more but not every month11%
            • Never85%
          • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

            • Never91%
          • Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

            • Never94%
          • Exposed to Radiation

            • Never98%
          • In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

            • Never99%

          Typical Education Levels Reported

          Education levels O*NET survey respondents in this occupation most often reported having.

          • High school diploma or equivalent
          • Post-secondary certificate
          • Master’s degree

          Technology Skills

          Specific software and technology tools commonly used on the job.

          • Electronic mail software

            Email software, IBM Notes, Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft Outlook

          • Presentation software

            Microsoft PowerPoint

          • Data base user interface and query software

            Database software, Microsoft Access, ServiceNow, Structured query language SQL

          • Operating system software

            Linux, Microsoft Windows, UNIX

          • Web platform development software

            Hypertext markup language HTML, JavaScript, Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP

          • Enterprise application integration software

            Extensible markup language XML, Extensible stylesheet language XSL

          • Transaction security and virus protection software

            Norton AntiVirus, Virus detection software

          • Internet browser software

            Microsoft Internet Explorer, Web browser software

          • Program testing software

            Debugging software, Personal computer diagnostic software

          • Spreadsheet software

            Microsoft Excel

          • Filesystem software

            Symantec Norton Utilities

          • Configuration management software

            Symantec Altiris Deployment Solution

          • Helpdesk or call center software

            Call tracking software

          • Network connectivity terminal emulation software

            Terminal emulation software

          • Graphics or photo imaging software

            McNeel Rhinoceros 3D

          • Document management software

            Adobe Acrobat

          • Video conferencing software

            Microsoft Office Live Meeting

          • Network security or virtual private network VPN management software

            Cisco Systems VPN Client

          • Office suite software

            Microsoft Office software

          • Word processing software

            Microsoft Word

          • Internet directory services software

            Microsoft Active Directory

          • Object or component oriented development software

            Microsoft Visual Basic.NET

          • Platform interconnectivity software

            Microsoft Hyperterminal

          • Cloud-based management software

            IBM WebSphere

          • Web page creation and editing software

            Macromedia Cold Fusion

          • Calendar and scheduling software

            Scheduling software

          • Inventory management software

            Inventory control system software

          Professional Associations

          Organizations related to this occupation, such as industry and licensing bodies.

          Related Occupations

          Detailed Work Activities

          More specific, granular versions of the Work Activities above.

          • Travel to work sites to perform installation, repair or maintenance work.
          • Reassemble equipment after repair.
          • Maintain inventories of materials, equipment, or products.
          • Order materials, supplies, or equipment.
          • Train customers in the use of products.
          • Confer with customers or users to assess problems.
          • Disassemble equipment to inspect for deficiencies.
          • Maintain repair or maintenance records.
          • Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.
          • Repair worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.
          • Replace worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.
          • Test mechanical equipment to ensure proper functioning.
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          • Assemble mechanical components or machine parts.
          • Install programs onto computer or computer-controlled equipment.
          • Analyze test or performance data to assess equipment operation.
          • Install electrical components, equipment, or systems.
          • Test mechanical systems to ensure proper functioning.
          • Clean equipment, parts, or tools to repair or maintain them in good working order.
          • Lubricate equipment to allow proper functioning.
          • Test electrical circuits or components for proper functioning.
          • Document operational activities.
          • Read technical information needed to perform maintenance or repairs.
          • Calibrate equipment to specifications.
          • Align equipment or machinery.
          • Maintain work equipment or machinery.
          • Connect electrical components or equipment.
          • Lay cables to connect equipment.
          • Train others in operational procedures.
          • Enter codes or other information into computers.

          Apprenticeship Occupations

          Registered apprenticeship program titles associated with this occupation.

          • Assembly Technician
          • Cash-Register Servicer
          • Electronics Mechanic
          • Office-Machine Servicer
          O*NET in-it

          This page incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA).

          Based on federal labor and demographic data. Data source & methodology

          Limited time offer