Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders
Job Zones group occupations into one of five categories based on the education, experience, and training typically needed to perform them.
Tasks
Specific duties and responsibilities regularly performed in this occupation.
- Align and position materials being joined to ensure accurate application of adhesive or heat sealing.90
- Adjust machine components according to specifications such as widths, lengths, and thickness of materials and amounts of glue, cement, or adhesive required.89
- Monitor machine operations to detect malfunctions and report or resolve problems.89
- Start machines, and turn valves or move controls to feed, admit, apply, or transfer materials and adhesives, and to adjust temperature, pressure, and time settings.88
- Fill machines with glue, cement, or adhesives.87
- Perform test production runs and make adjustments as necessary to ensure that completed products meet standards and specifications.85
- Examine and measure completed materials or products to verify conformance to specifications, using measuring devices such as tape measures, gauges, or calipers.84
- Read work orders and communicate with coworkers to determine machine and equipment settings and adjustments and supply and product specifications.84
- Remove and stack completed materials or products, and restock materials to be joined.81
- Observe gauges, meters, and control panels to obtain information about equipment temperatures and pressures, or the speed of feeders or conveyors.80
- Maintain production records such as quantities, dimensions, and thicknesses of materials processed.80
- Remove jammed materials from machines and readjust components as necessary to resume normal operations.80
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- Mount or load material such as paper, plastic, wood, or rubber in feeding mechanisms of cementing or gluing machines.79
- Clean and maintain gluing and cementing machines, using solutions, lubricants, brushes, and scrapers.77
- Transport materials, supplies, and finished products between storage and work areas, using forklifts.71
- Measure and mix ingredients to prepare glue.51
Skills
Developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge.
- Operation and Control72
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
- Operations Monitoring69
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
- Active Listening53
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
- Monitoring53
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
- Quality Control Analysis53
Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
- Speaking53
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
- Coordination50
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
- Reading Comprehension50
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
- Repairing50
Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
- Time Management50
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
- Troubleshooting50
Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
- Critical Thinking47
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
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- Equipment Maintenance47
Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
- Social Perceptiveness47
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
- Complex Problem Solving44
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
- Systems Analysis44
Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
- Writing44
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
- Active Learning41
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
- Judgment and Decision Making41
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
- Mathematics38
Using mathematics to solve problems.
- Instructing31
Teaching others how to do something.
- Learning Strategies31
Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
- Service Orientation31
Actively looking for ways to help people.
- Equipment Selection28
Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.
- Systems Evaluation28
Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.
- Persuasion25
Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
- Management of Personnel Resources22
Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.
- Negotiation22
Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
- Management of Financial Resources19
Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.
- Management of Material Resources19
Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.
- Operations Analysis19
Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.
- Programming16
Writing computer programs for various purposes.
- Science13
Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
- Technology Design6
Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.
- Installation3
Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.
Knowledge
Organized sets of principles and facts that apply in general domains.
- Production and Processing76
Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
- Mechanical67
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
- English Language60
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.
- Customer and Personal Service49
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
- Mathematics49
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
- Education and Training48
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
- Public Safety and Security47
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
- Administration and Management44
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
- Computers and Electronics44
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
- Chemistry37
Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
- Psychology35
Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
- Engineering and Technology33
Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
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- Personnel and Human Resources32
Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
- Sales and Marketing30
Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
- Administrative28
Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.
- Physics24
Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.
- Design20
Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
- Economics and Accounting20
Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.
- Telecommunications20
Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.
- Transportation20
Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
- Law and Government16
Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
- Sociology and Anthropology16
Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.
- Building and Construction12
Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
- Communications and Media12
Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
- Therapy and Counseling12
Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
- Medicine and Dentistry11
Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
- Geography8
Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
- Philosophy and Theology8
Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.
- Foreign Language6
Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.
- Biology5
Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
- Food Production5
Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.
- Fine Arts2
Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.
- History and Archeology1
Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.
Abilities
Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance.
- Arm-Hand Steadiness66
The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
- Manual Dexterity66
The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
- Static Strength66
The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
- Control Precision63
The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
- Near Vision63
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
- Trunk Strength63
The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.
- Finger Dexterity60
The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
- Problem Sensitivity60
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
- Rate Control60
The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
- Extent Flexibility56
The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.
- Multilimb Coordination56
The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
- Oral Comprehension56
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
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- Perceptual Speed56
The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
- Reaction Time56
The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
- Category Flexibility53
The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
- Deductive Reasoning53
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
- Information Ordering53
The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
- Oral Expression53
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
- Selective Attention53
The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
- Stamina53
The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.
- Visualization53
The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
- Written Comprehension53
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
- Auditory Attention50
The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.
- Depth Perception50
The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.
- Dynamic Strength50
The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.
- Flexibility of Closure50
The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
- Inductive Reasoning50
The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
- Speech Clarity50
The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
- Speech Recognition50
The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
- Far Vision47
The ability to see details at a distance.
- Gross Body Coordination47
The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.
- Response Orientation47
The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.
- Hearing Sensitivity44
The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.
- Time Sharing44
The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).
- Visual Color Discrimination44
The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.
- Wrist-Finger Speed44
The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.
- Written Expression44
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
- Mathematical Reasoning38
The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
- Number Facility35
The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
- Speed of Closure31
The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.
- Speed of Limb Movement31
The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.
- Gross Body Equilibrium28
The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.
- Memorization28
The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.
- Originality25
The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
- Peripheral Vision25
The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.
- Explosive Strength22
The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.
- Fluency of Ideas22
The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
- Sound Localization22
The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.
- Spatial Orientation22
The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.
- Glare Sensitivity19
The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.
- Night Vision19
The ability to see under low-light conditions.
- Dynamic Flexibility13
The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.
Work Activities
General types of job behaviors occurring on multiple jobs.
- Controlling Machines and Processes90
Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Handling and Moving Objects86
Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials84
Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Getting Information80
Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Performing General Physical Activities79
Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events78
Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings76
Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People75
Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
- Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment75
Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates72
Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work67
Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
- Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information62
Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
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- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards62
Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems62
Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment61
Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
- Documenting/Recording Information60
Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
- Training and Teaching Others59
Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
- Processing Information56
Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
- Developing and Building Teams53
Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
- Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others51
Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
- Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships51
Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
- Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge48
Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
- Working with Computers46
Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
- Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others43
Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
- Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment41
Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.
- Analyzing Data or Information40
Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
- Scheduling Work and Activities39
Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
- Coaching and Developing Others38
Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
- Developing Objectives and Strategies37
Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.
- Assisting and Caring for Others34
Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
- Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates31
Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
- Thinking Creatively30
Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
- Performing Administrative Activities27
Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.
- Providing Consultation and Advice to Others27
Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
- Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others24
Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
- Selling or Influencing Others18
Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.
- Monitoring and Controlling Resources14
Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
- Staffing Organizational Units14
Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.
- Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment12
Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
- Communicating with People Outside the Organization8
Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
- Performing for or Working Directly with the Public3
Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
Work Styles
Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job.
- Attention to Detail72
A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.
- Dependability71
A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related obligations.
- Cautiousness52
A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related decisions or doing work.
- Stress Tolerance27
A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.
- Achievement Orientation25
A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, set high work-related standards, and exert high effort toward meeting those goals and standards.
- Integrity19
A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.
- Cooperation14
A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.
- Self-Confidence14
A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control one's work-related outcomes.
- Self-Control13
A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in response to criticism or difficult situations at work.
- Adaptability11
A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas at work.
- Initiative8
A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may fall outside of one's required work role.
- Perseverance7
A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in the face of difficult circumstances or obstacles at work.
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- Sincerity3
A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, without concern for personal gain or self-interest.
Interests (RIASEC)
Holland's six occupational interest types (RIASEC) this work tends to attract.
- Realistic92
Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.
- Conventional57
Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.
- Investigative18
Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.
- Enterprising2
Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.
- Artistic1
Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.
- Social0
Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.
Work Context
Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work.
Exposed to Contaminants
- Every day85%
- Once a week or more but not every day12%
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
- Continually or almost continually73%
- More than half the time18%
Contact With Others
- Constant contact with others83%
Spend Time Standing
- About half the time17%
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
- Every day82%
Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
- Every day73%
- Once a year or more but not every month11%
Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable
- Every day68%
- Once a month or more but not every week15%
Freedom to Make Decisions
- A lot of freedom40%
- Some freedom34%
- Limited freedom25%
Time Pressure
- Every day45%
- Once a week or more but not every day38%
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
- Extremely important41%
- Very important34%
- Fairly important16%
Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers
- Very high responsibility40%
- High responsibility27%
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
- Very important results28%
- Important results53%
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Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
- Every day73%
- Never27%
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
- Every day48%
- Once a week or more but not every day21%
- Once a month or more but not every week17%
- Never14%
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
- Extremely important27%
- Very important43%
- Important22%
Consequence of Error
- Extremely serious48%
- Serious18%
- Fairly serious24%
Health and Safety of Other Workers
- Very high responsibility41%
- Moderate responsibility40%
Physical Proximity
- Very close (near touching)32%
- Moderately close (at arm's length)42%
- I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)12%
Spend Time Walking or Running
- Continually or almost continually26%
- More than half the time37%
- About half the time26%
Frequency of Decision Making
- Every day56%
- Never18%
Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team
- Extremely important49%
- Important17%
- Fairly important18%
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
- Continually or almost continually41%
- More than half the time17%
- About half the time17%
- Less than half the time25%
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
- Extremely important16%
- Very important40%
- Important35%
Duration of Typical Work Week
- More than 40 hours47%
- 40 hours37%
Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals
- A lot of freedom14%
- Some freedom32%
- Limited freedom26%
- Very little freedom27%
Written Letters and Memos
- Every day14%
- Once a week or more but not every day32%
- Once a month or more but not every week34%
- Once a year or more but not every month12%
Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities
- Extremely important32%
- Very important18%
- Important17%
- Not important at all23%
Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body
- Continually or almost continually33%
- About half the time24%
- Less than half the time41%
Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People
- Every day28%
- Once a week or more but not every day11%
- Once a month or more but not every week17%
- Once a year or more but not every month20%
- Never24%
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
- Once a week or more but not every day16%
- Never46%
Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
- Every day20%
- Once a year or more but not every month17%
- Never29%
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling
- Continually or almost continually21%
- More than half the time11%
- About half the time14%
- Less than half the time44%
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings
- Every day32%
- Once a month or more but not every week18%
- Once a year or more but not every month24%
- Never26%
Conflict Situations
- Every day13%
- Once a week or more but not every day27%
- Once a month or more but not every week16%
- Once a year or more but not every month19%
- Never26%
Degree of Automation
- Highly automated17%
- Moderately automated42%
- Slightly automated15%
- Not at all automated18%
Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
- Every day27%
- Once a week or more but not every day16%
- Once a year or more but not every month18%
- Never38%
E-Mail
- Once a month or more but not every week14%
- Never53%
Level of Competition
- Highly competitive22%
- Moderately competitive27%
- Not at all competitive34%
In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment
- Every day24%
- Once a month or more but not every week11%
- Never53%
Telephone Conversations
- Every day15%
- Once a month or more but not every week15%
- Once a year or more but not every month24%
- Never36%
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
- Every day27%
- Never58%
Public Speaking
- Once a week or more but not every day20%
- Once a month or more but not every week17%
- Never46%
Deal With External Customers or the Public in General
- Extremely important11%
- Very important23%
- Not important at all56%
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection
- Every day19%
- Once a week or more but not every day12%
- Once a year or more but not every month17%
- Never52%
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance
- Continually or almost continually17%
- Less than half the time41%
- Never36%
Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions
- Every day24%
- Once a year or more but not every month14%
- Never61%
Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People
- Once a year or more but not every month32%
- Never43%
Work Schedules
- Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)22%
- Regular (established routine, set schedule)69%
Exposed to High Places
- Once a year or more but not every month14%
- Never66%
Exposed to Radiation
- Never83%
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles
- Less than half the time55%
- Never45%
Spend Time Sitting
- Less than half the time30%
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration
- Never85%
Exposed to Disease or Infections
- Never91%
Outdoors, Under Cover
- Never87%
Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions
- Once a year or more but not every month20%
- Never79%
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment
- Never100%
Typical Education Levels Reported
Education levels O*NET survey respondents in this occupation most often reported having.
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Post-secondary certificate
- Less than high school diploma
Technology Skills
Specific software and technology tools commonly used on the job.
Spreadsheet software
Microsoft Excel
Presentation software
Microsoft PowerPoint
Enterprise resource planning ERP software
SAP software
Office suite software
Microsoft Office software
Word processing software
Microsoft Word
Professional Associations
Organizations related to this occupation, such as industry and licensing bodies.
Related Occupations
Occupations that call for similar work and worker requirements.
- Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
- Cutting Workers
- Machine Feeders and Offbearers
- Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
- Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
- Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders
- Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers except upholsterers
- Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing
- Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
- Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers
- Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
- Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
- Model makers, patternmakers, and molding machine setters, metal and plastic
- Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
- Model makers, patternmakers, and molding machine setters, metal and plastic
- Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
- Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic
- Industrial and Refractory Machinery Mechanics
- Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
- Cutting Workers
Detailed Work Activities
More specific, granular versions of the Work Activities above.
- Align parts or workpieces to ensure proper assembly.
- Adjust equipment controls to regulate flow of production materials or products.
- Notify others of equipment repair or maintenance needs.
- Watch operating equipment to detect malfunctions.
- Adjust temperature controls of ovens or other heating equipment.
- Load materials into production equipment.
- Conduct test runs of production equipment.
- Exchange information with colleagues.
- Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications.
- Read work orders or other instructions to determine product specifications or materials requirements.
- Study blueprints or other instructions to determine equipment setup requirements.
- Remove products or workpieces from production equipment.
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- Stack finished items for further processing or shipment.
- Clear equipment jams.
- Monitor instruments to ensure proper production conditions.
- Record operational or production data.
- Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment.
- Clean production equipment.
- Maintain production or processing equipment.
- Move products, materials, or equipment between work areas.
- Operate forklifts or other loaders.
- Measure ingredients or substances to be used in production processes.
- Mix substances to create chemical solutions.
This page incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA).
Based on federal labor and demographic data. Data source & methodology